pulular

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pullulāre.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /pu.luˈla(ʁ)/ [pu.luˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /pu.luˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /pu.luˈla(ʁ)/ [pu.luˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /pu.luˈla(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /pu.luˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /pu.luˈla.ɾi/

Hyphenation: pu‧lu‧lar

Verb

pulular (first-person singular present pululo, first-person singular preterite pululei, past participle pululado)

to be swarming or teeming with something
Synonym: fervilhar

Conjugation

Conjugation of pulular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	pulular
Personal	pulular	pululares	pulular	pulularmos	pululardes	pulularem
Gerund
	pululando
Past participle
Masculine	pululado			pululados
Feminine	pululada			pululadas
Indicative
Present	pululo	pululas	pulula	pululamos	pululais	pululam
Imperfect	pululava	pululavas	pululava	pululávamos	pululáveis	pululavam
Preterite	pululei	pululaste	pululou	pululamos¹, pululámos²	pululastes	pulularam
Pluperfect	pululara	pulularas	pululara	pululáramos	pululáreis	pulularam
Future	pulularei	pulularás	pululará	pulularemos	pululareis	pulularão
Conditional	pulularia	pulularias	pulularia	pulularíamos	pulularíeis	pululariam
Subjunctive
Present	pulule	pulules	pulule	pululemos	pululeis	pululem
Imperfect	pululasse	pululasses	pululasse	pululássemos	pululásseis	pululassem
Future	pulular	pululares	pulular	pulularmos	pululardes	pulularem
Imperative
Affirmative		pulula	pulule	pululemos	pululai	pululem
Negative (não)		não pulules	não pulule	não pululemos	não pululeis	não pululem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pullulāre.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /puluˈlaɾ/ [pu.luˈlaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: pu‧lu‧lar

Verb

pulular (first-person singular present pululo, first-person singular preterite pululé, past participle pululado)

to teem
to mill around

Conjugation

Conjugation of pulular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			pulular
gerund			pululando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pululado		pululada
		plural		pululados		pululadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pululo	pululas^{^tú} pululás^{^vos}	pulula	pululamos	pululáis	pululan
	imperfect	pululaba	pululabas	pululaba	pululábamos	pululabais	pululaban
	preterite	pululé	pululaste	pululó	pululamos	pululasteis	pulularon
	future	pulularé	pulularás	pululará	pulularemos	pulularéis	pulularán
	conditional	pulularía	pulularías	pulularía	pulularíamos	pulularíais	pulularían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	pulule	pulules^{^tú} pululés^{^vos²}	pulule	pululemos	pululéis	pululen
	imperfect (ra)	pululara	pulularas	pululara	pululáramos	pulularais	pulularan
	imperfect (se)	pululase	pululases	pululase	pululásemos	pululaseis	pululasen
	future¹	pululare	pululares	pululare	pululáremos	pululareis	pulularen

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		pulula^{^tú} pululá^{^vos}	pulule	pululemos	pululad	pululen
	negative		no pulules	no pulule	no pululemos	no pululéis	no pululen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Related terms

Further reading

“pulular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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