propaganda
English
Alternative forms
- propagand (archaic)
Etymology
From New Latin prōpāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Prōpāgandā Fidē, "congregation for propagating the faith", a committee of cardinals established in 1622 by Gregory XV to supervise foreign missions, and properly the ablative feminine gerundive of Latin prōpāgō (“propagate”). Doublet of propagation. Modern political sense dates from World War I, not originally pejorative.
Pronunciation
- enPR: prŏ-pə-gănʹ-də, IPA(key): /ˌpɹɒpəˈɡændə/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): [ˌpɹɒp.əˈɡæn.də], [ˌpɹɔp.əˈɡan.də]
- (General American) IPA(key): [ˌpɹɑp.əˈɡɛə̯n.də]
Audio (US) (file)
- Rhymes: -ændə
Noun
propaganda (usually uncountable, plural propagandas)
- (as a neutral word dated) Agitation, publicity, public communication aimed at influencing an audience and furthering an agenda.
- (derogatory) Such communication specifically when it is biased, misinformative, and/or provoking mainly emotional responses.
- 2002, Noam Chomsky, “Selections”, in Media Control:
- They established a government propaganda commission, called the w:en:Creel Commission, which succeeded, within six months, in turning a pacifist population into a hysterical, war-mongering population which wanted to destroy everything German, tear the Germans limb from limb, go to war and save the world.
Derived terms
- agitprop
- antipropaganda
- black propaganda
- copaganda
- counterpropaganda
- cyberpropaganda
- homopropaganda
- infoganda
- micropropaganda
- nonpropaganda
- propagand
- propaganda by the deed
- propaganda laundering
- propaganda of the deed
- propaganded
- propagandee
- propaganding
- propagandism
- propagandist
- propagandistic
- propagandize
- propagandous
- white propaganda
Related terms
Translations
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Further reading
- propaganda on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Propaganda in the Encyclopædia Britannica (12th edition, 1922)
Catalan
Related terms
Further reading
- “propaganda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | propaganda | propagandy |
genitive | propagandy | propagand |
dative | propagandě | propagandám |
accusative | propagandu | propagandy |
vocative | propagando | propagandy |
locative | propagandě | propagandách |
instrumental | propagandou | propagandami |
Dutch
Etymology
From New Latin propāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide, "congregation for propagating the faith", a committee of cardinals established 1622 by Gregory XV to supervise foreign missions, and properly the ablative feminine gerundive of Latin propāgō (“propagate”) (see English propagation). Modern political sense dates from World War I, not originally pejorative.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pro‧pa‧gan‧da
Related terms
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English propaganda), ultimately from New Latin propāganda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpropɑɡɑndɑ/, [ˈpro̞pɑ̝ˌɡɑ̝ndɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑndɑ
- Syllabification(key): pro‧pa‧gan‧da
Declension
Inflection of propaganda (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | propaganda | propagandat | ||
genitive | propagandan | propagandojen | ||
partitive | propagandaa | propagandoja | ||
illative | propagandaan | propagandoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | propaganda | propagandat | ||
accusative | nom. | propaganda | propagandat | |
gen. | propagandan | |||
genitive | propagandan | propagandojen propagandainrare | ||
partitive | propagandaa | propagandoja | ||
inessive | propagandassa | propagandoissa | ||
elative | propagandasta | propagandoista | ||
illative | propagandaan | propagandoihin | ||
adessive | propagandalla | propagandoilla | ||
ablative | propagandalta | propagandoilta | ||
allative | propagandalle | propagandoille | ||
essive | propagandana | propagandoina | ||
translative | propagandaksi | propagandoiksi | ||
abessive | propagandatta | propagandoitta | ||
instructive | — | propagandoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of propaganda (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- agitprop
- homopropaganda
- kauhupropaganda
- kommunistipropaganda
- natsipropaganda
- neuvostopropaganda
- oikeistopropaganda
- propagandaelokuva
- propagandakirjallisuus
- propagandakirjoitus
- propagandakuva
- propagandalehti
- propagandalehtinen
- propagandapuhe
- propagandasota
- propagandatarkoitus
- propagandistinen
- sotapropaganda
- vaalipropaganda
- vasemmistopropaganda
Related terms
- agitprop
- propagandismi
- propagandisti
- propagandistinen
- propagoida
Further reading
- “propaganda”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Hungarian
Etymology
From German Propaganda, from Latin propāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide, "congregation for propagating the faith", a committee of cardinals established 1622 by Gregory XV to supervise foreign missions. [1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpropɒɡɒndɒ]
- Hyphenation: pro‧pa‧gan‧da
- Rhymes: -dɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | propaganda | propagandák |
accusative | propagandát | propagandákat |
dative | propagandának | propagandáknak |
instrumental | propagandával | propagandákkal |
causal-final | propagandáért | propagandákért |
translative | propagandává | propagandákká |
terminative | propagandáig | propagandákig |
essive-formal | propagandaként | propagandákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | propagandában | propagandákban |
superessive | propagandán | propagandákon |
adessive | propagandánál | propagandáknál |
illative | propagandába | propagandákba |
sublative | propagandára | propagandákra |
allative | propagandához | propagandákhoz |
elative | propagandából | propagandákból |
delative | propagandáról | propagandákról |
ablative | propagandától | propagandáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
propagandáé | propagandáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
propagandáéi | propagandákéi |
Possessive forms of propaganda | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | propagandám | propagandáim |
2nd person sing. | propagandád | propagandáid |
3rd person sing. | propagandája | propagandái |
1st person plural | propagandánk | propagandáink |
2nd person plural | propagandátok | propagandáitok |
3rd person plural | propagandájuk | propagandáik |
Derived terms
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- propaganda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch propaganda, from New Latin propāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pro.paˈɡan.da]
- Hyphenation: pro‧pa‧gan‧da
Noun
propaganda (first-person possessive propagandaku, second-person possessive propagandamu, third-person possessive propagandanya)
- propaganda.
- Synonyms: daayah, penerangan
- (colloquial) advertisement.
Derived terms
- berpropaganda
- mempropagandakan
- pemropaganda
Further reading
- “propaganda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pro.paˈɡan.da/
- Rhymes: -anda
- Hyphenation: pro‧pa‧gàn‧da
Derived terms
Verb
propaganda
- inflection of propagandare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- propaganda in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Ladin
Latin
Participle
prōpāganda
- inflection of prōpāgandus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From New Latin propaganda; see etymology for the English entry.
Derived terms
- propagandere
- propagandist
- propagandistisk
Derived terms
- krigspropaganda
- løgnpropaganda
- propagandaminister
- propagandakrig
Related terms
References
- “propaganda” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “propaganda” in The Ordnett Dictionary
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From New Latin propaganda.
Derived terms
References
- “propaganda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French propagande, from New Latin propāganda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɔ.paˈɡan.da/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -anda
- Syllabification: pro‧pa‧gan‧da
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | propaganda | propagandy |
genitive | propagandy | propagand |
dative | propagandzie | propagandom |
accusative | propagandę | propagandy |
instrumental | propagandą | propagandami |
locative | propagandzie | propagandach |
vocative | propagando | propagandy |
Further reading
- propaganda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- propaganda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Ecclesiastical Latin propāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide, "congregation for propagating the faith".
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /propǎɡaːnda/
- Hyphenation: pro‧pa‧gan‧da
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | propaganda | propagande |
genitive | propagande | propaganda / propagandi |
dative | propagandi | propagandama |
accusative | propagandu | propagande |
vocative | propagando | propagande |
locative | propagandi | propagandama |
instrumental | propagandom | propagandama |
Related terms
- propagandističkija
- propagandist
- propagandistica
References
- “propaganda” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin propāganda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾopaˈɡanda/ [pɾo.paˈɣ̞ãn̪.d̪a]
- Rhymes: -anda
- Syllabification: pro‧pa‧gan‧da
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “propaganda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Declension
Declension of propaganda | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | propaganda | propagandan | propagandor | propagandorna |
Genitive | propagandas | propagandans | propagandors | propagandornas |
Further reading
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish پروپاغاندا (propaganda), New Latin propāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide.
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | propaganda | |
Definite accusative | propagandayı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | propaganda | propagandalar |
Definite accusative | propagandayı | propagandaları |
Dative | propagandaya | propagandalara |
Locative | propagandada | propagandalarda |
Ablative | propagandadan | propagandalardan |
Genitive | propagandanın | propagandaların |
Turkmen
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pro‧pa‧gan‧da
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | propaganda | propagandalar |
accusative | propagandany | propagandalary |
genitive | propagandanyň | propagandalaryň |
dative | propagandā | propagandalara |
locative | propagandada | propagandalarda |
ablative | propagandadan | propagandalardan |
Further reading
- “propaganda” in Enedilim.com
Uzbek
Etymology
From Russian пропага́нда (propagánda), from New Latin propāganda.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | propaganda | propagandalar |
genitive | propagandaning | propagandalarning |
dative | propagandaga | propagandalarga |
definite accusative | propagandani | propagandalarni |
locative | propagandada | propagandalarda |
ablative | propagandadan | propagandalardan |
my | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | propagandam | propagandalarim |
genitive | propagandamning | propagandalarimning |
dative | propagandamga | propagandalarimga |
definite accusative | propagandamni | propagandalarimni |
locative | propagandamda | propagandalarimda |
ablative | propagandamdan | propagandalarimdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | propagandang | propagandalaring |
genitive | propagandangning | propagandalaringning |
dative | propagandangga | propagandalaringga |
definite accusative | propagandangni | propagandalaringni |
locative | propagandangda | propagandalaringda |
ablative | propagandangdan | propagandalaringdan |
her/his/its | singular | plural |
nominative | propagandasi | propagandalari |
genitive | propagandasining | propagandalarining |
dative | propagandasiga | propagandalariga |
definite accusative | propagandasini | propagandalarini |
locative | propagandasida | propagandalarida |
ablative | propagandasidan | propagandalaridan |
our | singular | plural |
nominative | propagandamiz | propagandalarimiz |
genitive | propagandamizning | propagandalarimizning |
dative | propagandamizga | propagandalarimizga |
definite accusative | propagandamizni | propagandalarimizni |
locative | propagandamizda | propagandalarimizda |
ablative | propagandamizdan | propagandalarimizdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | propagandangiz | propagandalaringiz |
genitive | propagandangizning | propagandalaringizning |
dative | propagandangizga | propagandalaringizga |
definite accusative | propagandangizni | propagandalaringizni |
locative | propagandangizda | propagandalaringizda |
ablative | propagandangizdan | propagandalaringizdan |
their | singular | plural |
nominative | propagandasi | propagandalari |
genitive | propagandasining | propagandalarining |
dative | propagandasiga | propagandalariga |
definite accusative | propagandasini | propagandalarini |
locative | propagandasida | propagandalarida |
ablative | propagandasidan | propagandalaridan |