plegen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpleːɣə(n)/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: ple‧gen
- Rhymes: -eːɣən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch plien, later plēgen, originally a class 4 strong verb. Presumably from Old Dutch *plian, from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”). However, the form plegan already occurs in Old Dutch with -g-, and likewise for Old Saxon plegan and Old High German pflegan, so it is not certain what the exact relationship between the words is.
Verb
plegen
- to do (something) habitually, customarily
- Mijn grootvader pleegt na het middageten een pijp te roken.
- My grandfather usually smokes a pipe after lunch.
- to usually happen
- Op onze wandelvakanties placht het vaak te regenen.
- On our trekking holidays, it often rained.
Inflection
Conjugation of plegen (weak with past in -cht) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plegen | |||
past singular | placht | |||
past participle | geplacht | |||
infinitive | plegen | |||
gerund | plegen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | pleeg | placht | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | pleegt | placht | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | pleegt | placht | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | pleegt | placht | ||
3rd person singular | pleegt | placht | ||
plural | plegen | plachten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | plege | plachte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | plegen | plachten | ||
imperative sing. | pleeg | |||
imperative plur.1 | pleegt | |||
participles | plegend | geplacht | ||
1) Archaic. |
Note: geplogen is also used instead of geplacht
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From the same origin as above. The formation of the weak past occurred in early modern Dutch.
Verb
plegen
- (transitive) to commit (a crime)
- 2019 April 29 (last accessed), “Archived copy”, in gezondheid, archived from the original on 23 November 2007:
- In Vlaanderen plegen elke dag drie mensen zelfmoord.]
- Each day in Flanders three people commit suicide.
- (transitive, dated) to care for
Inflection
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: pleeg
Middle Dutch
Etymology
Presumably from earlier plien, and thus from Old Dutch *plian, from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”). However, the form plegan already occurs in Old Dutch with -g-, and likewise for Old Saxon plegan and Old High German pflegan, so it is not certain what the exact relationship between the words is.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Dutch: plegen
- Limburgish: plieëge
Further reading
- “pleghen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “plegen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN