pirar
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [piˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /piˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [piˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /piˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /piˈɾa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: pi‧rar
Verb
pirar (first-person singular present piro, first-person singular preterite pirei, past participle pirado)
- (colloquial) to go nuts; to become crazy
- Synonyms: endoidar, enlouquecer
- (colloquial, reflexive) to quickly leave; to go away
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | pirar | |||||
Personal | pirar | pirares | pirar | pirarmos | pirardes | pirarem |
Gerund | ||||||
pirando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | pirado | pirados | ||||
Feminine | pirada | piradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | piro | piras | pira | piramos | pirais | piram |
Imperfect | pirava | piravas | pirava | pirávamos | piráveis | piravam |
Preterite | pirei | piraste | pirou | piramos1, pirámos2 | pirastes | piraram |
Pluperfect | pirara | piraras | pirara | piráramos | piráreis | piraram |
Future | pirarei | pirarás | pirará | piraremos | pirareis | pirarão |
Conditional | piraria | pirarias | piraria | piraríamos | piraríeis | pirariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | pire | pires | pire | piremos | pireis | pirem |
Imperfect | pirasse | pirasses | pirasse | pirássemos | pirásseis | pirassem |
Future | pirar | pirares | pirar | pirarmos | pirardes | pirarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | pira | pire | piremos | pirai | pirem | |
Negative (não) | não pires | não pire | não piremos | não pireis | não pirem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
From pira.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piˈɾaɾ/ [piˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pi‧rar
Verb
pirar (first-person singular present piro, first-person singular preterite piré, past participle pirado)
Conjugation
infinitive | pirar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pirando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pirado | pirada | |||||
plural | pirados | piradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | piro | pirastú pirásvos |
pira | piramos | piráis | piran | |
imperfect | piraba | pirabas | piraba | pirábamos | pirabais | piraban | |
preterite | piré | piraste | piró | piramos | pirasteis | piraron | |
future | piraré | pirarás | pirará | piraremos | piraréis | pirarán | |
conditional | piraría | pirarías | piraría | piraríamos | piraríais | pirarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pire | pirestú pirésvos2 |
pire | piremos | piréis | piren | |
imperfect (ra) |
pirara | piraras | pirara | piráramos | pirarais | piraran | |
imperfect (se) |
pirase | pirases | pirase | pirásemos | piraseis | pirasen | |
future1 | pirare | pirares | pirare | piráremos | pirareis | piraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | piratú pirávos |
pire | piremos | pirad | piren | ||
negative | no pires | no pire | no piremos | no piréis | no piren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive pirar | |||||||
dative | pirarme | pirarte | pirarle, pirarse | pirarnos | piraros | pirarles, pirarse | |
accusative | pirarme | pirarte | pirarlo, pirarla, pirarse | pirarnos | piraros | pirarlos, pirarlas, pirarse | |
with gerund pirando | |||||||
dative | pirándome | pirándote | pirándole, pirándose | pirándonos | pirándoos | pirándoles, pirándose | |
accusative | pirándome | pirándote | pirándolo, pirándola, pirándose | pirándonos | pirándoos | pirándolos, pirándolas, pirándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pira | |||||||
dative | pírame | pírate | pírale | píranos | not used | pírales | |
accusative | pírame | pírate | píralo, pírala | píranos | not used | píralos, píralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pirá | |||||||
dative | pirame | pirate | pirale | piranos | not used | pirales | |
accusative | pirame | pirate | piralo, pirala | piranos | not used | piralos, piralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative pire | |||||||
dative | píreme | not used | pírele, pírese | pírenos | not used | píreles | |
accusative | píreme | not used | pírelo, pírela, pírese | pírenos | not used | pírelos, pírelas | |
with first-person plural imperative piremos | |||||||
dative | not used | pirémoste | pirémosle | pirémonos | pirémoos | pirémosles | |
accusative | not used | pirémoste | pirémoslo, pirémosla | pirémonos | pirémoos | pirémoslos, pirémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative pirad | |||||||
dative | piradme | not used | piradle | piradnos | piraos | piradles | |
accusative | piradme | not used | piradlo, piradla | piradnos | piraos | piradlos, piradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative piren | |||||||
dative | pírenme | not used | pírenle | pírennos | not used | pírenles, pírense | |
accusative | pírenme | not used | pírenlo, pírenla | pírennos | not used | pírenlos, pírenlas, pírense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- “pirar” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010.
Swedish
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