permear

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin permeāre (“to pass through”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /peʁ.meˈa(ʁ)/ [peɦ.meˈa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /peɾ.meˈa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /peʁ.meˈa(ʁ)/ [peʁ.meˈa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /peɻ.meˈa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨɾˈmjaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨɾˈmja.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: per‧me‧ar

Verb

permear (first-person singular present permeio, first-person singular preterite permeei, past participle permeado)

  1. to permeate (to pass through the pores or interstices of)
  2. (figurative) to pervade (to spread through)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of permear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal permear
Personal permear permeares permear permearmos permeardes permearem
Gerund
permeando
Past participle
Masculine permeado permeados
Feminine permeada permeadas
Indicative
Present permeio permeias permeia permeamos permeais permeiam
Imperfect permeava permeavas permeava permeávamos permeáveis permeavam
Preterite permeei permeaste permeou permeamos1, permeámos2 permeastes permearam
Pluperfect permeara permearas permeara permeáramos permeáreis permearam
Future permearei permearás permeará permearemos permeareis permearão
Conditional permearia permearias permearia permearíamos permearíeis permeariam
Subjunctive
Present permeie permeies permeie permeemos permeeis permeiem
Imperfect permeasse permeasses permeasse permeássemos permeásseis permeassem
Future permear permeares permear permearmos permeardes permearem
Imperative
Affirmative permeia permeie permeemos permeai permeiem
Negative (não) não permeies não permeie não permeemos não permeeis não permeiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin permeāre (“to pass through”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /peɾmeˈaɾ/ [peɾ.meˈaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: per‧me‧ar

Verb

permear (first-person singular present permeo, first-person singular preterite permeé, past participle permeado)

  1. to permeate
  2. to pervade

Conjugation
    Conjugation of permear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive permear
gerund permeando
past participle masculine feminine
singular permeado permeada
plural permeados permeadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present permeo permeastú
permeásvos		 permea permeamos permeáis permean
imperfect permeaba permeabas permeaba permeábamos permeabais permeaban
preterite permeé permeaste permeó permeamos permeasteis permearon
future permearé permearás permeará permearemos permearéis permearán
conditional permearía permearías permearía permearíamos permearíais permearían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present permee permeestú
permeésvos2		 permee permeemos permeéis permeen
imperfect
(ra)		 permeara permearas permeara permeáramos permearais permearan
imperfect
(se)		 permease permeases permease permeásemos permeaseis permeasen
future1 permeare permeares permeare permeáremos permeareis permearen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative permeatú
permeávos		 permee permeemos permead permeen
negative no permees no permee no permeemos no permeéis no permeen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of permear

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive permear
dative permearme permearte permearle, permearse permearnos permearos permearles, permearse
accusative permearme permearte permearlo, permearla, permearse permearnos permearos permearlos, permearlas, permearse
with gerund permeando
dative permeándome permeándote permeándole, permeándose permeándonos permeándoos permeándoles, permeándose
accusative permeándome permeándote permeándolo, permeándola, permeándose permeándonos permeándoos permeándolos, permeándolas, permeándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative permea
dative perméame perméate perméale perméanos not used perméales
accusative perméame perméate perméalo, perméala perméanos not used perméalos, perméalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative permeá
dative permeame permeate permeale permeanos not used permeales
accusative permeame permeate permealo, permeala permeanos not used permealos, permealas
with formal second-person singular imperative permee
dative perméeme not used perméele, perméese perméenos not used perméeles
accusative perméeme not used perméelo, perméela, perméese perméenos not used perméelos, perméelas
with first-person plural imperative permeemos
dative not used permeémoste permeémosle permeémonos permeémoos permeémosles
accusative not used permeémoste permeémoslo, permeémosla permeémonos permeémoos permeémoslos, permeémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative permead
dative permeadme not used permeadle permeadnos permeaos permeadles
accusative permeadme not used permeadlo, permeadla permeadnos permeaos permeadlos, permeadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative permeen
dative perméenme not used perméenle perméennos not used perméenles, perméense
accusative perméenme not used perméenlo, perméenla perméennos not used perméenlos, perméenlas, perméense

Further reading
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