pererek
Old Tupi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛ.ɾɛˈɾɛk/
- Rhymes: -ɛk
- Hyphenation: pe‧re‧rek
Declension
Declension of pererek (consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
Adjectival forms | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | ||||||
Indicative | xe pererek | nde pererek | i pererek | oré pererek | îandé pererek | pe pererek |
Imperative | ||||||
Permissive | ta xe pererek | ta nde pererek | t'i pererek | t'oré pererek | t'îandé pererek | ta pe pererek |
Negative indicative | na xe perereki | na nde perereki | n'i perereki | n'oré perereki | n'îandé perereki | na pe perereki |
Negative imperative | nde pererek umẽ | pe pererek umẽ | ||||
Negative permissive | ta xe pererek umẽ | ta nde pererek umẽ | t'i pererek umẽ | t'oré pererek umẽ | t'îandé pererek umẽ | ta pe pererek umẽ |
Gerund | ||||||
Affirmative | xe pererekamo | nde pererekamo | o pererekamo | oré pererekamo | îandé pererekamo | pe pererekamo |
Negative | xe perereke'ymamo | nde perereke'ymamo | o perereke'ymamo | oré perereke'ymamo | îandé perereke'ymamo | pe perereke'ymamo |
Nominal forms | ||||||
Infinitive | ||||||
Affirmative | perereka | |||||
Negative | perereke'yma | |||||
Circumstantial | ||||||
Affirmative | xe pererekamo | o pererekamo | oré pererekamo | îandé pererekamo | ||
xe perereki1 | i perereki1 | oré perereki1 | îandé perereki1 | |||
Negative | xe perereke'ymamo | o perereke'ymamo | oré perereke'ymamo | îandé perereke'ymamo | ||
xe perereke'ymi1 | i perereke'ymi1 | oré perereke'ymi1 | îandé perereke'ymi1 | |||
1North Tupi |
Derived terms
Verb
pererek (first-person singular active indicative apererek, first-person singular negative active indicative naperereki, noun perereka) (intransitive)
Conjugation
Conjugation of pererek (intransitive, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
Verbal forms | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | ||||||
Indicative | apererek | erepererek | opererek | oropererek | îapererek | pepererek |
Permissive | t'apererek | t'erepererek | t'opererek | t'oropererek | t'îapererek | ta pepererek |
Imperative | epererek | pepererek | ||||
Negative indicative | n'aperereki | n'ereperereki | n'operereki | n'oroperereki | n'îaperereki | na peperereki |
Negative permissive | t'apererek umẽ | t'erepererek umẽ | t'opererek umẽ | t'oropererek umẽ | t'îapererek umẽ | ta pepererek umẽ |
Negative imperative | epererek umẽ | pepererek umẽ | ||||
Gerund | ||||||
Affirmative | gûiperereka | eperereka | operereka | oroperereka | îaperereka | peperereka |
Negative | gûiperereke'yma | eperereke'yma | operereke'yma | oroperereke'yma | îaperereke'yma | peperereke'yma |
Causative | ||||||
Indicative | aîmopererek | ereîmopererek | oîmopererek | oroîmopererek | îaîmopererek | peîmopererek |
Permissive | t'aîmopererek | t'ereîmopererek | t'oîmopererek | t'oroîmopererek | t'îaîmopererek | ta peîmopererek |
Imperative | eîmopererek | peîmopererek | ||||
Negative indicative | n'aîmoperereki | n'ereîmoperereki | n'oîmoperereki | n'oroîmoperereki | n'îaîmoperereki | na peîmoperereki |
Negative permissive | t'aîmopererek umẽ | t'ereîmopererek umẽ | t'oîmopererek umẽ | t'oroîmopererek umẽ | t'îaîmopererek umẽ | ta peîmopererek umẽ |
Negative imperative | eîmopererek umẽ | peîmopererek umẽ | ||||
Causative-comitative | ||||||
Indicative | aropererek | ereropererek | ogûeropererek | orogûeropererek | îaropererek | peropererek |
Permissive | t'aropererek | t'ereropererek | t'ogûeropererek | t'orogûeropererek | t'îaropererek | ta peropererek |
Imperative | emopererek | peropererek | ||||
Negative indicative | n'aroperereki | n'ereroperereki | n'ogûeroperereki | n'orogûeroperereki | n'îaroperereki | na peroperereki |
Negative permissive | t'aropererek umẽ | t'ereropererek umẽ | t'ogûeropererek umẽ | t'orogûeropererek umẽ | t'îaropererek umẽ | ta peropererek umẽ |
Negative imperative | emopererek umẽ | peropererek umẽ | ||||
Nominal forms | ||||||
Infinitive | ||||||
Affirmative | perereka | |||||
Negative | perereke'yma | |||||
Causative-comitative | ||||||
Affirmative | xe reroperereka | nde reroperereka | seroperereka | oré reroperereka | îandé reroperereka | pe reroperereka |
Negative | na xe reroperereki | na nde reroperereki | na seroperereki | n'oré reroperereki | n'îandé reroperereki | na pe reroperereki |
Circumstantial | ||||||
Affirmative | xe perereki | i perereki | oré perereki | îandé perereki | ||
Negative | xe perereke'ymi | i perereke'ymi | oré perereke'ymi | îandé perereke'ymi |
Further reading
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “pererek”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 378, column 2
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “perereka”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 379, column 1
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