pakol

English
A man wearing a kapol

Etymology

Originally from Khowar کپال (kapál, “head”).

Noun

pakol (plural pakols)

  1. A round-topped, soft type of men's hat, usually made from wool, traditionally worn by Chitralis of Pakistan but also by Pashtuns, Tajiks and some in Uzbekistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan.
    • 2009 January 22, Verlyn Klinkenborg, “Season of the Chullo”, in New York Times‎:
      Gone is the Afghan pakol.

Alternative forms

Anagrams

Bikol Central

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpakol/, [ˈpa.kol̪]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧kol

Noun

pákol (plural parakol, Basahan spelling ᜉᜃᜓᜎ᜔)

  1. a hit with a whip
    Synonyms: badas, basbas

Derived terms
  • magpakol
  • pakolan
  • pakolon
  • pamakol

Cebuano

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: pa‧kol
  • IPA(key): /ˈpakol/, [ˈpa.kɔl̪]

Noun

pakol

  1. a hatchet; a small light axe with a short handle
  2. a triggerfish; any of about 40 species of often brightly colored fish of the family Balistidae
  3. Musa acuminata subsp. errans; a wild banana endemic to the Philippines

Hungarian

Etymology

From German packen (“to pack”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpɒkol]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: pa‧kol
  • Rhymes: -ol

Verb

pakol

  1. (transitive, informal) to pack, pack up
    Synonyms: csomagol, (in compounds) rak, összerak

Conjugation
conjugation of pakol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pakolok pakolsz pakol pakolunk pakoltok pakolnak
Def. pakolom pakolod pakolja pakoljuk pakoljátok pakolják
2nd-p. o. pakollak ―
Past Indef. pakoltam pakoltál pakolt pakoltunk pakoltatok pakoltak
Def. pakoltam pakoltad pakolta pakoltuk pakoltátok pakolták
2nd-p. o. pakoltalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pakolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. pakolék pakolál pakola pakolánk pakolátok pakolának
Def. pakolám pakolád pakolá pakolánk pakolátok pakolák
2nd-p. o. pakolálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pakol vala, pakolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. pakolandok pakolandasz pakoland pakolandunk pakolandotok pakolandanak
Def. pakolandom pakolandod pakolandja pakolandjuk pakolandjátok pakolandják
2nd-p. o. pakolandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pakolnék pakolnál pakolna pakolnánk pakolnátok pakolnának
Def. pakolnám pakolnád pakolná pakolnánk
(or pakolnók)		 pakolnátok pakolnák
2nd-p. o. pakolnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pakolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pakoljak pakolj or
pakoljál		 pakoljon pakoljunk pakoljatok pakoljanak
Def. pakoljam pakold or
pakoljad		 pakolja pakoljuk pakoljátok pakolják
2nd-p. o. pakoljalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pakolt légyen
Infinitive pakolni pakolnom pakolnod pakolnia pakolnunk pakolnotok pakolniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
pakolás pakoló pakolt pakolandó pakolva (pakolván) pakoltat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of pakol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pakolhatok pakolhatsz pakolhat pakolhatunk pakolhattok pakolhatnak
Def. pakolhatom pakolhatod pakolhatja pakolhatjuk pakolhatjátok pakolhatják
2nd-p. o. pakolhatlak ―
Past Indef. pakolhattam pakolhattál pakolhatott pakolhattunk pakolhattatok pakolhattak
Def. pakolhattam pakolhattad pakolhatta pakolhattuk pakolhattátok pakolhatták
2nd-p. o. pakolhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. pakolhaték pakolhatál pakolhata pakolhatánk pakolhatátok pakolhatának
Def. pakolhatám pakolhatád pakolhatá pakolhatánk pakolhatátok pakolhaták
2nd-p. o. pakolhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. pakolhat vala, pakolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. pakolhatandok
or pakolandhatok 		pakolhatandasz
or pakolandhatsz		 pakolhatand
or pakolandhat		 pakolhatandunk
or pakolandhatunk		 pakolhatandotok
or pakolandhattok		 pakolhatandanak
or pakolandhatnak
Def. pakolhatandom
or pakolandhatom		 pakolhatandod
or pakolandhatod		 pakolhatandja
or pakolandhatja		 pakolhatandjuk
or pakolandhatjuk 		pakolhatandjátok
or pakolandhatjátok		 pakolhatandják
or pakolandhatják
2nd-p. o. pakolhatandalak
or pakolandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pakolhatnék pakolhatnál pakolhatna pakolhatnánk pakolhatnátok pakolhatnának
Def. pakolhatnám pakolhatnád pakolhatná pakolhatnánk
(or pakolhatnók)		 pakolhatnátok pakolhatnák
2nd-p. o. pakolhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pakolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pakolhassak pakolhass or
pakolhassál		 pakolhasson pakolhassunk pakolhassatok pakolhassanak
Def. pakolhassam pakolhasd or
pakolhassad		 pakolhassa pakolhassuk pakolhassátok pakolhassák
2nd-p. o. pakolhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pakolhatott légyen
Inf. (pakolhatni) (pakolhatnom) (pakolhatnod) (pakolhatnia) (pakolhatnunk) (pakolhatnotok) (pakolhatniuk)
Positive adjective pakolható Neg. adj. pakolhatatlan Adv. part. (pakolhatva / pakolhatván)

Derived terms
  • pakolás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • bepakol
  • elpakol
  • felpakol
  • kipakol
  • lepakol
  • megpakol
  • összepakol
  • telepakol

Further reading
  • pakol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Polish
pakol

Alternative forms

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.kɔl/
  • Rhymes: -akɔl
  • Syllabification: pa‧kol

Noun

pakol m inan

  1. pakol, pakul (round-topped, soft type of men's hat, usually made from wool, traditionally worn by Chitralis of Pakistan but also by Pashtuns, Tajiks, and some in Uzbekistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan)

Declension
Declension of pakol
singular plural
nominative pakol pakole
genitive pakolu pakoli
dative pakolowi pakolom
accusative pakol pakole
instrumental pakolem pakolami
locative pakolu pakolach
vocative pakolu pakole

Noun

pakol m pers

  1. (colloquial, derogatory, ethnic slur) Paki (person from South Asia or the Arab countries)
    Synonyms: ciapak, ciapaty
  2. (colloquial, derogatory, ethnic slur) dark-skinned person
    Synonyms: ciapak, ciapaty

Declension
Declension of pakol
singular plural
nominative pakol pakole
genitive pakola pakoli
dative pakolowi pakolom
accusative pakola pakoli
instrumental pakolem pakolami
locative pakolu pakolach
vocative pakolu pakole

Further reading
  • pakol in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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