oskama
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *osait'ak, with an added -k- in analogy with similar gradation patterns. Equivalent to osa + -ma. Cognate to Finnish osata and Votic õzata.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoskɑmɑ/, [ˈoskɑmɑ]
- Rhymes: -oskɑmɑ
- Hyphenation: os‧ka‧ma
Verb
oskama (da-infinitive osata)
Conjugation
Conjugation of oskama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, k-ø gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | oskan | ei oska | 1st sing. | olen osanud | ei ole osanud pole osanud | ||||
2nd sing. | oskad | 2nd sing. | oled osanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | oskab | 3rd sing. | on osanud | ||||||
1st plur. | oskame | 1st plur. | oleme osanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | oskate | 2nd plur. | olete osanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | oskavad | 3rd plur. | on osanud | ||||||
passive | osatakse | ei osata | passive | on osatud | ei ole osatud pole osatud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | oskasin | ei osanud | 1st sing. | olin osanud | ei olnud osanud polnud osanud | ||||
2nd sing. | oskasid | 2nd sing. | olid osanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | oskas | 3rd sing. | oli osanud | ||||||
1st plur. | oskasime | 1st plur. | olime osanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | oskasite | 2nd plur. | olite osanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | oskasid | 3rd plur. | oli osanud | ||||||
passive | osati | ei osatud | passive | oli osatud | ei olnud osatud polnud osatud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | oskaksin | ei oskaks | 1st sing. | osanuksin oleksin osanud |
ei osanuks ei oleks osanud poleks osanud | ||||
2nd sing. | oskaksid | 2nd sing. | osanuksid oleksid osanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | oskaks | 3rd sing. | osanuks oleks osanud | ||||||
1st plur. | oskaksime | 1st plur. | osanuksime oleksime osanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | oskaksite | 2nd plur. | osanuksite oleksite osanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | oskaksid | 3rd plur. | osanuksid oleksid osanud | ||||||
passive | osataks | ei osataks | passive | oleks osatud | ei oleks osatud poleks osatud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | oska | ära oska | 2nd sing. | ole osanud | ära ole osanud | ||||
3rd sing. | osaku | ärgu osaku | 3rd sing. | olgu osanud | ärgu olgu osanud | ||||
1st plur. | osakem | ärme oskame ärme oska ärgem osakem |
1st plur. | olgem osanud | ärme oleme osanud ärme ole osanud ärgem olgem osanud | ||||
2nd plur. | osake | ärge osake | 2nd plur. | olge osanud | ärge olge osanud | ||||
3rd plur. | osaku | ärgu osaku | 3rd plur. | olgu osanud | ärgu olgu osanud | ||||
passive | osatagu | ärgu osatagu | passive | olgu osatud | ärgu olgu osatud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | oskavat | ei oskavat | active | olevat osanud | ei olevat osanud polevat osanud | ||||
passive | osatavat | ei osatavat | passive | olevat osatud | ei olevat osatud polevat osatud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | oskama | osatama | nominative | osata | olla osanud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | osates | olles osanud | |||||
inessive | oskamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | oskamast | present | oskav | osatav | |||||
translative | oskamaks | past | osanud | osatud | |||||
abessive | oskamata | negative | oskamatu | — |
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