ocht
See also: òcht
Alemannic German
8 | Previous: | sibe |
---|---|---|
Next: | nin |
Alternative forms
- acht, àcht
Etymology
From Old High German ahto, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu. Cognate with German acht, Dutch acht, English eight, Swedish åtta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔxt/
Irish
< 7 | 8 | 9 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ocht Ordinal : ochtú Personal : ochtar | ||
Etymology
From Old Irish ocht,[1] from Proto-Celtic *oxtū, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
Pronunciation
Usage notes
- May be used with nouns in both the singular and plural; the singular is more common in general, but the plural must be used with units of measurement and the like. Triggers eclipsis:
- ocht gcat ― eight cats
- ocht dtroithe ― eight feet
- ocht n-éin ― eight birds
- When used with the definite article, the definite article is always in the plural. When used with adjectives, the adjective is also in the plural and is always lenited after nouns in the singular; after nouns in the plural, the adjective only lenites after slender consonants:
- ocht gcapall bhána ― eight white horses
- na hocht n-eaglais mhóra ― the eight big churches
- But:
- ocht gcapaill bhána ― eight white horses
- na hocht n-eaglaisí móra ― the eight big churches
- When referring to human beings, the personal form ochtar is used.
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ocht | n-ocht | hocht | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 ocht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 91
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ocht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *oxtū, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.
Numeral
< 7 | 8 | 9 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ocht Ordinal : ochtmad Male personal : ochtar | ||
ocht
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ocht | unchanged | n-ocht |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 ocht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 ocht”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.