naputtaa
Finnish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑputːɑːˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝put̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑputːɑː
- Syllabification(key): na‧put‧taa
Verb
naputtaa
- To tap (to touch one's finger, foot, or other body parts on a surface, usually repeatedly).
- Hän oli niin hermostunut, että alkoi naputtaa pöytää sormillaan.
- He was so nervous he began to tap his fingers on the table.
- To make a sharp noise.
- Tuulessa huojuva puu alkoi naputtaa ikkunaan.
- The tree, swaying in the breeze, began to tap on the window pane.
- (colloquial) To type.
- (colloquial) To nag.
Conjugation
| Inflection of naputtaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | naputan | en naputa | 1st sing. | olen naputtanut | en ole naputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naputat | et naputa | 2nd sing. | olet naputtanut | et ole naputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naputtaa | ei naputa | 3rd sing. | on naputtanut | ei ole naputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naputamme | emme naputa | 1st plur. | olemme naputtaneet | emme ole naputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naputatte | ette naputa | 2nd plur. | olette naputtaneet | ette ole naputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naputtavat | eivät naputa | 3rd plur. | ovat naputtaneet | eivät ole naputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naputetaan | ei naputeta | passive | on naputettu | ei ole naputettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | naputin | en naputtanut | 1st sing. | olin naputtanut | en ollut naputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naputit | et naputtanut | 2nd sing. | olit naputtanut | et ollut naputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naputti | ei naputtanut | 3rd sing. | oli naputtanut | ei ollut naputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naputimme | emme naputtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme naputtaneet | emme olleet naputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naputitte | ette naputtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte naputtaneet | ette olleet naputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naputtivat | eivät naputtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat naputtaneet | eivät olleet naputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naputettiin | ei naputettu | passive | oli naputettu | ei ollut naputettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | naputtaisin | en naputtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin naputtanut | en olisi naputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naputtaisit | et naputtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit naputtanut | et olisi naputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naputtaisi | ei naputtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi naputtanut | ei olisi naputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naputtaisimme | emme naputtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme naputtaneet | emme olisi naputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naputtaisitte | ette naputtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte naputtaneet | ette olisi naputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naputtaisivat | eivät naputtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat naputtaneet | eivät olisi naputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naputettaisiin | ei naputettaisi | passive | olisi naputettu | ei olisi naputettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naputa | älä naputa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naputtakoon | älköön naputtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon naputtanut | älköön olko naputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naputtakaamme | älkäämme naputtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naputtakaa | älkää naputtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naputtakoot | älkööt naputtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot naputtaneet | älkööt olko naputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naputettakoon | älköön naputettako | passive | olkoon naputettu | älköön olko naputettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | naputtanen | en naputtane | 1st sing. | lienen naputtanut | en liene naputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naputtanet | et naputtane | 2nd sing. | lienet naputtanut | et liene naputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naputtanee | ei naputtane | 3rd sing. | lienee naputtanut | ei liene naputtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naputtanemme | emme naputtane | 1st plur. | lienemme naputtaneet | emme liene naputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naputtanette | ette naputtane | 2nd plur. | lienette naputtaneet | ette liene naputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naputtanevat | eivät naputtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät naputtaneet | eivät liene naputtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naputettaneen | ei naputettane | passive | lienee naputettu | ei liene naputettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | naputtaa | present | naputtava | naputettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | naputtanut | naputettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | naputtaessa | naputettaessa | agent3 | naputtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | naputtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | naputtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | naputtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | naputtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | naputtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | naputtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | naputtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | naputtaman | naputettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | naputtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to touch a surface repeatedly): naputella
- (to make a sharp noise): koputtaa
- (to type): kirjoittaa, konekirjoittaa
- (to nag): nalkuttaa
Derived terms
Further reading
- “naputtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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