naputella
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑputelːɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝puˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): na‧pu‧tel‧la
Conjugation
| Inflection of naputella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | naputtelen | en naputtele | 1st sing. | olen naputellut | en ole naputellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naputtelet | et naputtele | 2nd sing. | olet naputellut | et ole naputellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naputtelee | ei naputtele | 3rd sing. | on naputellut | ei ole naputellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naputtelemme | emme naputtele | 1st plur. | olemme naputelleet | emme ole naputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naputtelette | ette naputtele | 2nd plur. | olette naputelleet | ette ole naputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naputtelevat | eivät naputtele | 3rd plur. | ovat naputelleet | eivät ole naputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naputellaan | ei naputella | passive | on naputeltu | ei ole naputeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | naputtelin | en naputellut | 1st sing. | olin naputellut | en ollut naputellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naputtelit | et naputellut | 2nd sing. | olit naputellut | et ollut naputellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naputteli | ei naputellut | 3rd sing. | oli naputellut | ei ollut naputellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naputtelimme | emme naputelleet | 1st plur. | olimme naputelleet | emme olleet naputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naputtelitte | ette naputelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte naputelleet | ette olleet naputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naputtelivat | eivät naputelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat naputelleet | eivät olleet naputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naputeltiin | ei naputeltu | passive | oli naputeltu | ei ollut naputeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | naputtelisin | en naputtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin naputellut | en olisi naputellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naputtelisit | et naputtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit naputellut | et olisi naputellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naputtelisi | ei naputtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi naputellut | ei olisi naputellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naputtelisimme | emme naputtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme naputelleet | emme olisi naputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naputtelisitte | ette naputtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte naputelleet | ette olisi naputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naputtelisivat | eivät naputtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat naputelleet | eivät olisi naputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naputeltaisiin | ei naputeltaisi | passive | olisi naputeltu | ei olisi naputeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naputtele | älä naputtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naputelkoon | älköön naputelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon naputellut | älköön olko naputellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naputelkaamme | älkäämme naputelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naputelkaa | älkää naputelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naputelkoot | älkööt naputelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot naputelleet | älkööt olko naputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naputeltakoon | älköön naputeltako | passive | olkoon naputeltu | älköön olko naputeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | naputellen | en naputelle | 1st sing. | lienen naputellut | en liene naputellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naputellet | et naputelle | 2nd sing. | lienet naputellut | et liene naputellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naputellee | ei naputelle | 3rd sing. | lienee naputellut | ei liene naputellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naputellemme | emme naputelle | 1st plur. | lienemme naputelleet | emme liene naputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naputellette | ette naputelle | 2nd plur. | lienette naputelleet | ette liene naputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naputellevat | eivät naputelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät naputelleet | eivät liene naputelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naputeltaneen | ei naputeltane | passive | lienee naputeltu | ei liene naputeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | naputella | present | naputteleva | naputeltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | naputellut | naputeltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | naputellessa | naputeltaessa | agent3 | naputtelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | naputtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | naputellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | naputtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | naputtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | naputtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | naputtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | naputtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | naputteleman | naputeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | naputteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “naputella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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