naasma
Estonian
Etymology
Coined ex nihilo by Johannes Aavik in the 20th century.
Conjugation
Conjugation of naasma (ÕS type 32/seisma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | naasen | ei naase | 1st sing. | olen naasnud | ei ole naasnud pole naasnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | naased | 2nd sing. | oled naasnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | naaseb | 3rd sing. | on naasnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | naaseme | 1st plur. | oleme naasnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | naasete | 2nd plur. | olete naasnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | naasevad | 3rd plur. | on naasnud | ||||||
| passive | naastakse | ei naasta | passive | on naastud | ei ole naastud pole naastud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | naasin | ei naasnud | 1st sing. | olin naasnud | ei olnud naasnud polnud naasnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | naasid | 2nd sing. | olid naasnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | naasis | 3rd sing. | oli naasnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | naasime | 1st plur. | olime naasnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | naasite | 2nd plur. | olite naasnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | naasid | 3rd plur. | oli naasnud | ||||||
| passive | naasti | ei naastud | passive | oli naastud | ei olnud naastud polnud naastud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | naaseksin | ei naaseks | 1st sing. | naasnuksin oleksin naasnud |
ei naasnuks ei oleks naasnud poleks naasnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | naaseksid | 2nd sing. | naasnuksid oleksid naasnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | naaseks | 3rd sing. | naasnuks oleks naasnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | naaseksime | 1st plur. | naasnuksime oleksime naasnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | naaseksite | 2nd plur. | naasnuksite oleksite naasnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | naaseksid | 3rd plur. | naasnuksid oleksid naasnud | ||||||
| passive | naastaks | ei naastaks | passive | oleks naastud | ei oleks naastud poleks naastud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | naase | ära naase | 2nd sing. | ole naasnud | ära ole naasnud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | naasku | ärgu naasku | 3rd sing. | olgu naasnud | ärgu olgu naasnud | ||||
| 1st plur. | naaskem | ärme naaseme ärme naase ärgem naaskem |
1st plur. | olgem naasnud | ärme oleme naasnud ärme ole naasnud ärgem olgem naasnud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | naaske | ärge naaske | 2nd plur. | olge naasnud | ärge olge naasnud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | naasku | ärgu naasku | 3rd plur. | olgu naasnud | ärgu olgu naasnud | ||||
| passive | naastagu | ärgu naastagu | passive | olgu naastud | ärgu olgu naastud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | naasvat | ei naasvat | active | olevat naasnud | ei olevat naasnud polevat naasnud | ||||
| passive | naastavat | ei naastavat | passive | olevat naastud | ei olevat naastud polevat naastud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | naasma | naastama | nominative | naasta | olla naasnud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | naastes | olles naasnud | |||||
| inessive | naasmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | naasmast | present | naasev | naastav | |||||
| translative | naasmaks | past | naasnud | naastud | |||||
| abessive | naasmata | negative | naasmatu | — | |||||
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