midwinter

• mid-winter

From Middle English midwinter, from Old English midwinter, from Proto-West Germanic *midiwintru, from Proto-Germanic *midjawintruz (“midwinter”), equivalent to mid- +‎ winter. Cognate with West Frisian midwinter (“midwinter”), Dutch midwinter (“midwinter”), German Mittwinter (“midwinter”), Danish midvinter (“midwinter”), Swedish midvinter (“midwinter”).

• IPA^(key): /ˌmɪdˈwɪntə(ɹ)/

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midwinter (countable and uncountable, plural midwinters)

1. The middle of winter.
   • 1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Western Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 590:

     Except for the mid-winter period, when the 11.30 a.m. from Paddington and its opposite number will be withdrawn - Torquay now has seven daily expresses to and from Paddington as compared with five down and six up previously.

2. The winter solstice; about December 21st or 22nd.

• midsummer

From Middle Dutch middewinter, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *midiwintru. Equivalent to mid- +‎ winter.

• IPA^(key): /ˌmɪtˈʋɪn.tər/

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• Hyphenation: mid‧win‧ter

midwinter m (plural midwinters)

1. midwinter

   Coordinate term: midzomer

   Met midwinter vierden de oude culturen de terugkeer van het licht. ― At midwinter, ancient cultures celebrated the return of the light.

   Vele feesten zijn gebaseerd op de midwinter tradities. ― Many festivals are based on midwinter traditions.

   De zon staat op zijn laagste punt tijdens midwinter. ― The sun is at its lowest point during midwinter.

2. winter solstice, midwinter

From Proto-Germanic *midjaz wintruz.

• IPA^(key): /ˈmidˌwin.ter/

midwinter m

1. the middle of winter; midwinter, Christmas
   • c. 992, Ælfric, "The First Sunday of the Lord's Advent"

     Þēos tīd oþ midne winter is ġecweden Adventus Dominī, þæt is "Dryhtnes tōcyme."

     This time until midwinter is called Adventus Domini, that is "the coming of the Lord."

• In cases other than the strong nominative singular, the prefix usually becomes the adjective midd and is inflected: Ne bēoþ nāne wilde blostman on midne winter (“There are no wildflowers in the middle of winter”). Middæġ (“noon”), midniht (“midnight”), and midsumor (“midsummer”) work the same way.

• middes wintres mæssedæġ

• Middle English: midwinter
  • English: midwinter