mero
Catalan
Etymology
Perhaps from Latin *merus, back-formation from merulus, variant of merula (“wrasse”).
Derived terms
- mero de Nassau
Further reading
- “mero”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Esperanto
Etymology
Derived from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmero]
- Rhymes: -ero
- Hyphenation: me‧ro
Galician
Etymology
Unknown. Perhaps of local Celtic origin, related to *mrktilos (“speckled”) which originates a number of names of fish in Brittonic languages;[1] in that case, from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“dark, coloured”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛɾo̝/
Noun
mero m (plural meros)
- grouper (Epinephelus marginatus)
- Synonym: cherna
- 1417, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 75:
- Iten a libra dos rodavallos et do mero a seis dineiros cada libra
- Item, the pound of turbots and of grouper fish, six diñeiros each pound
- Iten a libra dos rodavallos et do mero a seis dineiros cada libra
Derived terms
- mero de altura
References
- “mero” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “mero” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “mero” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “mero” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “mero” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “mero I”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmero/, [ˈme̞ro̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmeroi̯/, [ˈme̞ro̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -ero, -eroi̯
- Hyphenation: me‧ro
Noun
mero
- (folk poetic) Synonym of meri
- 1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Oute Loan kylästä, “1140. Soikkola, Tarinaisi, III2”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 9-10:
- Löysi mättään meroista // Yhen mättään sinniisen,
- She found a hillock in the sea // One blue hillock,
Declension
Declension of mero (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mero | merot |
genitive | meron | merroin, meroloin |
partitive | merroa | meroja, meroloja |
illative | merroo | merroi, meroloihe |
inessive | meros | merois, merolois |
elative | merost | meroist, meroloist |
allative | merolle | meroille, meroloille |
adessive | merol | meroil, meroloil |
ablative | merolt | meroilt, meroloilt |
translative | meroks | meroiks, meroloiks |
essive | meronna, merroon | meroinna, meroloinna, merroin, meroloin |
exessive1) | meront | meroint, meroloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 306
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.ro/
- Rhymes: -ɛro
- Hyphenation: mè‧ro
Derived terms
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈme.roː/, [ˈmɛroː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈme.ro/, [ˈmɛːro]
Murui Huitoto
mero | |
---|---|
Root | Classifier |
mero- | — |
Etymology
Cognates include Minica Huitoto mero and Nüpode Huitoto mero.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛɾɔ]
- Hyphenation: me‧ro
Declension
Declension of mero
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
Absolutive | mero | — |
Nominative | merodɨ | — |
Accusative | merona | — |
Dative/Locative | meromo | — |
Ablative | meromona | — |
Instrumental | merodo | — |
Causal | merori | — |
Privative | meronino | — |
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20) (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 177
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia., Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 246
Old High German
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *maiʀō (“more”), see also Old English māra, Old Frisian māra, Dutch meer, Old High German mēro, Old Norse meiri, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰 (maiza).
Descendants
- Low German: mehr
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.ɾu/
- Hyphenation: me‧ro
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeɾo/ [ˈme.ɾo]
- (Castilian)
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -eɾo
- Syllabification: me‧ro
Etymology 2
Possibly loaned from Catalan nero, from Latin Nerō, compared to the Roman emperor for its fierceness. Compare Old Occitan mero(n).
Derived terms
Descendants
- → English: mero
Further reading
- “mero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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