manata
See also: mãnatã
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Swedish mana (compare Swedish mana), possibly with later influence from mana (“place where people go after dying”). Alternatively from Proto-Uralic *mȣnɜ- (“to say”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑnɑtɑˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝nɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ma‧na‧ta
Verb
manata
Conjugation
Inflection of manata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | manaan | en manaa | 1st sing. | olen manannut | en ole manannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | manaat | et manaa | 2nd sing. | olet manannut | et ole manannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | manaa | ei manaa | 3rd sing. | on manannut | ei ole manannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | manaamme | emme manaa | 1st plur. | olemme mananneet | emme ole mananneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | manaatte | ette manaa | 2nd plur. | olette mananneet | ette ole mananneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | manaavat | eivät manaa | 3rd plur. | ovat mananneet | eivät ole mananneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | manataan | ei manata | passive | on manattu | ei ole manattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | manasin | en manannut | 1st sing. | olin manannut | en ollut manannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | manasit | et manannut | 2nd sing. | olit manannut | et ollut manannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | manasi | ei manannut | 3rd sing. | oli manannut | ei ollut manannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | manasimme | emme mananneet | 1st plur. | olimme mananneet | emme olleet mananneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | manasitte | ette mananneet | 2nd plur. | olitte mananneet | ette olleet mananneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | manasivat | eivät mananneet | 3rd plur. | olivat mananneet | eivät olleet mananneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | manattiin | ei manattu | passive | oli manattu | ei ollut manattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | manaisin | en manaisi | 1st sing. | olisin manannut | en olisi manannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | manaisit | et manaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit manannut | et olisi manannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | manaisi | ei manaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi manannut | ei olisi manannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | manaisimme | emme manaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme mananneet | emme olisi mananneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | manaisitte | ette manaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte mananneet | ette olisi mananneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | manaisivat | eivät manaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat mananneet | eivät olisi mananneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | manattaisiin | ei manattaisi | passive | olisi manattu | ei olisi manattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | manaa | älä manaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | manatkoon | älköön manatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon manannut | älköön olko manannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | manatkaamme | älkäämme manatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | manatkaa | älkää manatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | manatkoot | älkööt manatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot mananneet | älkööt olko mananneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | manattakoon | älköön manattako | passive | olkoon manattu | älköön olko manattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | manannen | en mananne | 1st sing. | lienen manannut | en liene manannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | manannet | et mananne | 2nd sing. | lienet manannut | et liene manannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | manannee | ei mananne | 3rd sing. | lienee manannut | ei liene manannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | manannemme | emme mananne | 1st plur. | lienemme mananneet | emme liene mananneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | manannette | ette mananne | 2nd plur. | lienette mananneet | ette liene mananneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | manannevat | eivät mananne | 3rd plur. | lienevät mananneet | eivät liene mananneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | manattaneen | ei manattane | passive | lienee manattu | ei liene manattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | manata | present | manaava | manattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | manannut | manattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | manatessa | manattaessa | agent3 | manaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | manaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | manaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | manaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | manaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | manaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | manaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | manaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | manaaman | manattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | manaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
- (swear): kiroilla
Further reading
- “manata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑnɑtɑ/, [ˈmɑnɑt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑnɑtɑ/, [ˈmɑnɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑt, -ɑnɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: ma‧na‧ta
Conjugation
Conjugation of manata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | mannaan | en mannaa | 1st singular | oon manant, oon manannut | en oo manant, en oo manannut |
2nd singular | mannaat | et mannaa | 2nd singular | oot manant, oot manannut | et oo manant, et oo manannut |
3rd singular | manajaa | ei mannaa | 3rd singular | ono manant, ono manannut | ei oo manant, ei oo manannut |
1st plural | mannaamma | emmä mannaa | 1st plural | oomma mananneet | emmä oo mananneet |
2nd plural | mannaatta | että mannaa | 2nd plural | ootta mananneet | että oo mananneet |
3rd plural | manajaat1), mannaavat2), manataa | evät mannaa, ei manata | 3rd plural | ovat mananneet | evät oo mananneet, ei oo manattu |
impersonal | manataa | ei manata | impersonal | ono manattu | ei oo manattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | manaisin | en manant, en manannut | 1st singular | olin manant, olin manannut | en olt manant, en olt manannut |
2nd singular | manaisit, mannaist1) | et manant, et manannut | 2nd singular | olit manant, olit manannut | et olt manant, et olt manannut |
3rd singular | manais | ei manant, ei manannut | 3rd singular | oli manant, oli manannut | ei olt manant, ei olt manannut |
1st plural | manaisimma | emmä mananneet | 1st plural | olimma mananneet | emmä olleet mananneet |
2nd plural | manaisitta | että mananneet | 2nd plural | olitta mananneet | että olleet mananneet |
3rd plural | manaisiit1), manaisivat2), manattii | evät mananneet, ei manattu | 3rd plural | olivat mananneet | evät olleet mananneet, ei olt manattu |
impersonal | manattii | ei manattu | impersonal | oli manattu | ei olt manattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | manajaisin | en manajais | 1st singular | olisin manant, olisin manannut | en olis manant, en olis manannut |
2nd singular | manajaisit, manajaist1) | et manajais | 2nd singular | olisit manant, olisit manannut | et olis manant, et olis manannut |
3rd singular | manajais | ei manajais | 3rd singular | olis manant, olis manannut | ei olis manant, ei olis manannut |
1st plural | manajaisimma | emmä manajais | 1st plural | olisimma mananneet | emmä olis mananneet |
2nd plural | manajaisitta | että manajais | 2nd plural | olisitta mananneet | että olis mananneet |
3rd plural | manajaisiit1), manajaisivat2), manattais | evät manajais, ei manattais | 3rd plural | olisivat mananneet | evät olis mananneet, ei olis manattu |
impersonal | manattais | ei manattais | impersonal | olis manattu | ei olis manattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | mannaa | elä mannaa | 2nd singular | oo manant, oo manannut | elä oo manant, elä oo manannut |
3rd singular | manatkoo | elköö manatko | 3rd singular | olkoo manant, olkoo manannut | elköö olko manant, elköö olko manannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | manatkaa | elkää manatko | 2nd plural | olkaa mananneet | elkää olko mananneet |
3rd plural | manatkoot | elkööt manatko, elköö manattako | 3rd plural | olkoot mananneet | elkööt olko mananneet, elköö olko manattu |
impersonal | manattakkoo | elköö manattako | impersonal | olkoo manattu | elköö olko manattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | manannen | en mananne | |||
2nd singular | manannet | et mananne | |||
3rd singular | manannoo | ei mananne | |||
1st plural | manannemma | emmä mananne | |||
2nd plural | manannetta | että mananne | |||
3rd plural | manannoot | evät mananne, ei manattane | |||
impersonal | manattannoo | ei manattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | manata | present | mannaava | manattava | |
2nd | inessive | manatees | past | manant, manannut | manattu |
instructive | manaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (manatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | mannaamaa | |||
inessive | mannaamaas | ||||
elative | mannaamast | ||||
abessive | mannaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | mannaamiin | |||
partitive | mannaamista, mannaamist |
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 295
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈna.ta/
- Rhymes: -ata
- Hyphenation: ma‧nà‧ta
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈna.ta/
- Rhymes: -ata
- Syllabification: ma‧na‧ta
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