mag
Translingual
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mæɡ/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -æɡ
Noun
mag (plural mags)
- (colloquial) Clipping of magazine.
- NY Mag ― New York Magazine
- stash of porno mags
- (colloquial) Clipping of magnet.
- (colloquial, automotive) Ellipsis of mag wheel.
- brand new tires and steel-style factory mags
- (astronomy) Clipping of magnitude.
- (colloquial, law) Clipping of magistrate.
- (colloquial) Clipping of magnetometer.
- 2010, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Legislative Branch, Legislative Branch Appropriations for 2011: Hearings..., page 171:
- The policy is that all staff entering the Capitol are required to go through the mags whether or not they are with a Member of Congress.
- 2022 June 28, Luke Broadwater, Michael S. Schmidt, quoting Donald Trump, “Trump Urged Armed Supporters to Capitol, White House Aide Testifies”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
- “Take the f-ing mags away. Let my people in. They can march to the Capitol from here.”
Derived terms
Verb
mag (third-person singular simple present mags, present participle magging, simple past and past participle magged)
- (transitive, obsolete, slang) To steal.
Noun
mag (plural mags)
- (UK, slang, obsolete) A halfpenny.
- 1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:
- "Why, of course you wanted to get in," Mr. Bucket asserts with cheerfulness; "but for a old gentleman at your time of life […] not to consider that if he don't keep such a business as the present as close as possible it can't be worth a mag to him, is so curious! You see your temper got the better of you; that's where you lost ground," says Mr. Bucket in an argumentative and friendly way.
- 1861, Philip William Perfitt, The Pathfinder, page 377:
- When all your tin is gone and spent,
And you've not a mag for bread or rent
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maχ/
Etymology 1
From Dutch mogen, from Middle Dutch mogen, from Old Dutch mugan, from Proto-Germanic *maganą, from Proto-Indo-European *magʰ-, *megʰ-.
Etymology 2
From Dutch macht, from Middle Dutch macht, from Old Dutch *maht, from Proto-Germanic *mahtiz, from Proto-Indo-European *mógʰtis.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin magus, from Ancient Greek μάγος (mágos). First attested in 1803.[1]
References
- “mag”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
- “mag” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “mag”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “mag” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mag” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
Etymology
From Middle Low German mak (“ease, calm”), related to Old Saxon makon (“to make”).
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑx
- IPA(key): /mɑx/
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maːk/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /max/ (northern and central Germany, now chiefly colloquial)
audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːk, -ax
- Homophone: mach (regional only)
Gothic
Hungarian
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *muŋkɜ (“body”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɒɡ]
- Rhymes: -ɒɡ
Noun
mag (plural magok)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mag | magok |
accusative | magot | magokat |
dative | magnak | magoknak |
instrumental | maggal | magokkal |
causal-final | magért | magokért |
translative | maggá | magokká |
terminative | magig | magokig |
essive-formal | magként | magokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | magban | magokban |
superessive | magon | magokon |
adessive | magnál | magoknál |
illative | magba | magokba |
sublative | magra | magokra |
allative | maghoz | magokhoz |
elative | magból | magokból |
delative | magról | magokról |
ablative | magtól | magoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
magé | magoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
magéi | magokéi |
Possessive forms of mag | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | magom | magjaim |
2nd person sing. | magod | magjaid |
3rd person sing. | magja | magjai |
1st person plural | magunk | magjaink |
2nd person plural | magotok | magjaitok |
3rd person plural | magjuk | magjaik |
Variant plural and possessive forms:
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | — | magvak |
accusative | — | magvakat |
dative | — | magvaknak |
instrumental | — | magvakkal |
causal-final | — | magvakért |
translative | — | magvakká |
terminative | — | magvakig |
essive-formal | — | magvakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | — | magvakban |
superessive | — | magvakon |
adessive | — | magvaknál |
illative | — | magvakba |
sublative | — | magvakra |
allative | — | magvakhoz |
elative | — | magvakból |
delative | — | magvakról |
ablative | — | magvaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
— | magvaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
— | magvakéi |
Possessive forms of mag | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | magvam | magvaim |
2nd person sing. | magvad | magvaid |
3rd person sing. | magva | magvai |
1st person plural | magvunk | magvaink |
2nd person plural | magvatok | magvaitok |
3rd person plural | magvuk | magvaik |
Derived terms
- atommag
- barackmag
- cseresznyemag
- fenyőmag
- fűmag
- mustármag
- napraforgómag
- processzormag
- rendszermag
- sejtmag
- szezámmag
- tökmag
- vetőmag
References
- Entry #563 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- mag in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- mag in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Dutch maag (“stomach”), from Middle Dutch māge, from Old Dutch *mago, from Proto-Germanic *magô.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑh/, /ˈmɑx/
- Hyphenation: mag
- Homophone: maag
Noun
mag (first-person possessive magku, second-person possessive magmu, third-person possessive magnya)
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “mag” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Livonian
Alternative forms
- (Courland) ma'g
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *mako. Related to Finnish maha.
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *magos (“plain, field”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”) (compare Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”) from the same root).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maɣ/
Declension
Neuter s-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | magN | magN | maigeL |
Vocative | magN | magN | maigeL |
Accusative | magN | magN | maigeL |
Genitive | maigeL | maige | maigeN |
Dative | maigL, muigL | maigib | maigib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
- ármag
- i mmach
- i mmaig
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
mag also mmag after a proclitic |
mag pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “mag”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 253
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin magus, from Ancient Greek μάγος (mágos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mak/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification: mag
- Homophone: mak
Declension
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic магъ (magŭ), from Ancient Greek μάγος (mágos).
Declension
Related terms
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Welsh
Etymology 1
Back-formation from magu (“to rear; to breed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maːɡ/
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
mag | fag | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maɡ/