lixiviar

Portuguese

Etymology

From lixívia, or borrowed from a Medieval Latin *lixīviāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /li.ʃi.viˈa(ʁ)/ [li.ʃi.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /li.ʃiˈvja(ʁ)/ [li.ʃiˈvja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /li.ʃi.viˈa(ɾ)/ [li.ʃi.vɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /li.ʃiˈvja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /li.ʃi.viˈa(ʁ)/ [li.ʃi.vɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /li.ʃiˈvja(ʁ)/ [li.ʃiˈvja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /li.ʃi.viˈa(ɻ)/ [li.ʃi.vɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /li.ʃiˈvja(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /li.ʃiˈvjaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /li.ʃiˈbjaɾ/ [li.ʃiˈβjaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /li.ʃiˈvja.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: li‧xi‧vi‧ar

Verb

lixiviar (first-person singular present lixivio, first-person singular preterite lixiviei, past participle lixiviado)

  1. to lixiviate, leach

Conjugation
    Conjugation of lixiviar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal lixiviar
Personal lixiviar lixiviares lixiviar lixiviarmos lixiviardes lixiviarem
Gerund
lixiviando
Past participle
Masculine lixiviado lixiviados
Feminine lixiviada lixiviadas
Indicative
Present lixivio lixivias lixivia lixiviamos lixiviais lixiviam
Imperfect lixiviava lixiviavas lixiviava lixiviávamos lixiviáveis lixiviavam
Preterite lixiviei lixiviaste lixiviou lixiviamos1, lixiviámos2 lixiviastes lixiviaram
Pluperfect lixiviara lixiviaras lixiviara lixiviáramos lixiviáreis lixiviaram
Future lixiviarei lixiviarás lixiviará lixiviaremos lixiviareis lixiviarão
Conditional lixiviaria lixiviarias lixiviaria lixiviaríamos lixiviaríeis lixiviariam
Subjunctive
Present lixivie lixivies lixivie lixiviemos lixivieis lixiviem
Imperfect lixiviasse lixiviasses lixiviasse lixiviássemos lixiviásseis lixiviassem
Future lixiviar lixiviares lixiviar lixiviarmos lixiviardes lixiviarem
Imperative
Affirmative lixivia lixivie lixiviemos lixiviai lixiviem
Negative (não) não lixivies não lixivie não lixiviemos não lixivieis não lixiviem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Formed from the root of Latin lixivia (see lejía), or borrowed from a Medieval Latin lixiviāre

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /liɡsiˈbjaɾ/ [liɣ̞.siˈβ̞jaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: li‧xi‧viar

Verb

lixiviar (first-person singular present lixivio, first-person singular preterite lixivié, past participle lixiviado)

  1. (transitive) to lixiviate; leach

Conjugation
    Conjugation of lixiviar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive lixiviar
gerund lixiviando
past participle masculine feminine
singular lixiviado lixiviada
plural lixiviados lixiviadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present lixivio lixiviastú
lixiviásvos		 lixivia lixiviamos lixiviáis lixivian
imperfect lixiviaba lixiviabas lixiviaba lixiviábamos lixiviabais lixiviaban
preterite lixivié lixiviaste lixivió lixiviamos lixiviasteis lixiviaron
future lixiviaré lixiviarás lixiviará lixiviaremos lixiviaréis lixiviarán
conditional lixiviaría lixiviarías lixiviaría lixiviaríamos lixiviaríais lixiviarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present lixivie lixiviestú
lixiviésvos2		 lixivie lixiviemos lixiviéis lixivien
imperfect
(ra)		 lixiviara lixiviaras lixiviara lixiviáramos lixiviarais lixiviaran
imperfect
(se)		 lixiviase lixiviases lixiviase lixiviásemos lixiviaseis lixiviasen
future1 lixiviare lixiviares lixiviare lixiviáremos lixiviareis lixiviaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative lixiviatú
lixiviávos		 lixivie lixiviemos lixiviad lixivien
negative no lixivies no lixivie no lixiviemos no lixiviéis no lixivien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of lixiviar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive lixiviar
dative lixiviarme lixiviarte lixiviarle, lixiviarse lixiviarnos lixiviaros lixiviarles, lixiviarse
accusative lixiviarme lixiviarte lixiviarlo, lixiviarla, lixiviarse lixiviarnos lixiviaros lixiviarlos, lixiviarlas, lixiviarse
with gerund lixiviando
dative lixiviándome lixiviándote lixiviándole, lixiviándose lixiviándonos lixiviándoos lixiviándoles, lixiviándose
accusative lixiviándome lixiviándote lixiviándolo, lixiviándola, lixiviándose lixiviándonos lixiviándoos lixiviándolos, lixiviándolas, lixiviándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative lixivia
dative lixíviame lixíviate lixíviale lixívianos not used lixíviales
accusative lixíviame lixíviate lixívialo, lixíviala lixívianos not used lixívialos, lixívialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative lixiviá
dative lixiviame lixiviate lixiviale lixivianos not used lixiviales
accusative lixiviame lixiviate lixivialo, lixiviala lixivianos not used lixivialos, lixivialas
with formal second-person singular imperative lixivie
dative lixívieme not used lixíviele, lixíviese lixívienos not used lixívieles
accusative lixívieme not used lixívielo, lixíviela, lixíviese lixívienos not used lixívielos, lixívielas
with first-person plural imperative lixiviemos
dative not used lixiviémoste lixiviémosle lixiviémonos lixiviémoos lixiviémosles
accusative not used lixiviémoste lixiviémoslo, lixiviémosla lixiviémonos lixiviémoos lixiviémoslos, lixiviémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative lixiviad
dative lixiviadme not used lixiviadle lixiviadnos lixiviaos lixiviadles
accusative lixiviadme not used lixiviadlo, lixiviadla lixiviadnos lixiviaos lixiviadlos, lixiviadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative lixivien
dative lixívienme not used lixívienle lixíviennos not used lixívienles, lixíviense
accusative lixívienme not used lixívienlo, lixívienla lixíviennos not used lixívienlos, lixívienlas, lixíviense

Further reading
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.