kulo
Bikol Central
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Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Cebuano
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ku‧lo
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:kulo.
Czech
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkulo]
- Rhymes: -ʊlɔ
- Hyphenation: ku‧lo
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [ˈkulo]
- Rhymes: -ulo
- Hyphenation: ku‧lo
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kulo, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian kūla (“dry grass”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkulo/, [ˈkulo̞]
- Rhymes: -ulo
- Syllabification(key): ku‧lo
Noun
kulo
- dry, dead grass from the previous summer
- wildfire, grassfire
- Synonyms: kulopalo, kulovalkea
Declension
| Inflection of kulo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kulo | kulot | ||
| genitive | kulon | kulojen | ||
| partitive | kuloa | kuloja | ||
| illative | kuloon | kuloihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kulo | kulot | ||
| accusative | nom. | kulo | kulot | |
| gen. | kulon | |||
| genitive | kulon | kulojen | ||
| partitive | kuloa | kuloja | ||
| inessive | kulossa | kuloissa | ||
| elative | kulosta | kuloista | ||
| illative | kuloon | kuloihin | ||
| adessive | kulolla | kuloilla | ||
| ablative | kulolta | kuloilta | ||
| allative | kulolle | kuloille | ||
| essive | kulona | kuloina | ||
| translative | kuloksi | kuloiksi | ||
| abessive | kulotta | kuloitta | ||
| instructive | — | kuloin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kulo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hyponyms
- (wildfire): metsäpalo, ruohikkopalo
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “kulo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kulo. Cognates include Finnish kulo and Estonian kulu. Doublet of kulu, an Estonian borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkulo/, [ˈkuɫo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkulo/, [ˈkuɫo̞]
- Rhymes: -ulo
- Hyphenation: ku‧lo
Declension
| Declension of kulo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kulo | kulot |
| genitive | kulon | kulloin, kuloloin |
| partitive | kulloa | kuloja, kuloloja |
| illative | kulloo | kulloi, kuloloihe |
| inessive | kulos | kulois, kulolois |
| elative | kulost | kuloist, kuloloist |
| allative | kulolle | kuloille, kuloloille |
| adessive | kulol | kuloil, kuloloil |
| ablative | kulolt | kuloilt, kuloloilt |
| translative | kuloks | kuloiks, kuloloiks |
| essive | kulonna, kulloon | kuloinna, kuloloinna, kulloin, kuloloin |
| exessive1) | kulont | kuloint, kuloloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
Matal
Numeral
kulo
References
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈku.lɔ/
- Rhymes: -ulɔ
- Syllabification: ku‧lo
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuˈloʔ/, [kʊˈloʔ]
- Hyphenation: ku‧lo
Noun
kulô (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜓ)
Derived terms
- kukulo-kulo ang tiyan
- kuluan
- kumukulo ang dugo
- kumulo
- kumulo ang dugo
- magpakulo
- makulo
- nasa loob ang kulo
- pagkulo
- pakulo
- pakuluan
- pakuluin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkulo/, [ˈku.lo]
- Hyphenation: ku‧lo
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuˈlo/, [kʊˈlo]
- Hyphenation: ku‧lo
Tongan
Veps
Inflection
| Inflection of kulo (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | kulo | ||
| genitive sing. | kulon | ||
| partitive sing. | kulod | ||
| partitive plur. | — | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kulo | — | |
| accusative | kulon | — | |
| genitive | kulon | — | |
| partitive | kulod | — | |
| essive-instructive | kulon | — | |
| translative | kuloks | — | |
| inessive | kulos | — | |
| elative | kulospäi | — | |
| illative | kulho kuloho |
— | |
| adessive | kulol | — | |
| ablative | kulolpäi | — | |
| allative | kulole | — | |
| abessive | kulota | — | |
| comitative | kulonke | — | |
| prolative | kulodme | — | |
| approximative I | kulonno | — | |
| approximative II | kulonnoks | — | |
| egressive | kulonnopäi | — | |
| terminative I | kulhosai kulohosai |
— | |
| terminative II | kulolesai | — | |
| terminative III | kulossai | — | |
| additive I | kulhopäi kulohopäi |
— | |
| additive II | kulolepäi | — | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “слух”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kulo.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkulo/, [ˈkuɫo]
- Rhymes: -ulo
- Hyphenation: ku‧lo
Inflection
| Declension of kulo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kulo | kulod |
| genitive | kulo | kulojõ, kuloi |
| partitive | kulloa | kuloitõ, kuloi |
| illative | kullosõ, kullo | kuloisõ |
| inessive | kuloz | kuloiz |
| elative | kulossõ | kuloissõ |
| allative | kulolõ | kuloilõ |
| adessive | kulollõ | kuloillõ |
| ablative | kuloltõ | kuloiltõ |
| translative | kulossi | kuloissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kulo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Waray-Waray
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
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