kulu

See also: Appendix:Variations of "kulu"

Bambara

Noun

kulu (tone kùlu)

  1. hill, mountain, cliff

Derived terms

References

Chamicuro

Noun

kulu

  1. nose

Chichewa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-kʊ́dʊ́.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkú.ɽu/

Adjective

-kúlu

  1. big
  2. great

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *kulu. Equivalent to kulua (to wear, be spent) + -u.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkulu/, [ˈkulu]
  • Rhymes: -ulu
  • Syllabification(key): ku‧lu

Noun

kulu

  1. (usually in the plural) expense, cost, expenditure
Declension
Inflection of kulu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative kulu kulut
genitive kulun kulujen
partitive kulua kuluja
illative kuluun kuluihin
singular plural
nominative kulu kulut
accusative nom. kulu kulut
gen. kulun
genitive kulun kulujen
partitive kulua kuluja
inessive kulussa kuluissa
elative kulusta kuluista
illative kuluun kuluihin
adessive kululla kuluilla
ablative kululta kuluilta
allative kululle kuluille
essive kuluna kuluina
translative kuluksi kuluiksi
abessive kulutta kuluitta
instructive kuluin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kulu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kuluni kuluni
accusative nom. kuluni kuluni
gen. kuluni
genitive kuluni kulujeni
partitive kuluani kulujani
inessive kulussani kuluissani
elative kulustani kuluistani
illative kuluuni kuluihini
adessive kulullani kuluillani
ablative kulultani kuluiltani
allative kululleni kuluilleni
essive kulunani kuluinani
translative kulukseni kuluikseni
abessive kuluttani kuluittani
instructive
comitative kuluineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kulusi kulusi
accusative nom. kulusi kulusi
gen. kulusi
genitive kulusi kulujesi
partitive kuluasi kulujasi
inessive kulussasi kuluissasi
elative kulustasi kuluistasi
illative kuluusi kuluihisi
adessive kulullasi kuluillasi
ablative kulultasi kuluiltasi
allative kulullesi kuluillesi
essive kulunasi kuluinasi
translative kuluksesi kuluiksesi
abessive kuluttasi kuluittasi
instructive
comitative kuluinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kulumme kulumme
accusative nom. kulumme kulumme
gen. kulumme
genitive kulumme kulujemme
partitive kuluamme kulujamme
inessive kulussamme kuluissamme
elative kulustamme kuluistamme
illative kuluumme kuluihimme
adessive kulullamme kuluillamme
ablative kulultamme kuluiltamme
allative kulullemme kuluillemme
essive kulunamme kuluinamme
translative kuluksemme kuluiksemme
abessive kuluttamme kuluittamme
instructive
comitative kuluinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kulunne kulunne
accusative nom. kulunne kulunne
gen. kulunne
genitive kulunne kulujenne
partitive kuluanne kulujanne
inessive kulussanne kuluissanne
elative kulustanne kuluistanne
illative kuluunne kuluihinne
adessive kulullanne kuluillanne
ablative kulultanne kuluiltanne
allative kulullenne kuluillenne
essive kulunanne kuluinanne
translative kuluksenne kuluiksenne
abessive kuluttanne kuluittanne
instructive
comitative kuluinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kulunsa kulunsa
accusative nom. kulunsa kulunsa
gen. kulunsa
genitive kulunsa kulujensa
partitive kuluaan
kuluansa
kulujaan
kulujansa
inessive kulussaan
kulussansa
kuluissaan
kuluissansa
elative kulustaan
kulustansa
kuluistaan
kuluistansa
illative kuluunsa kuluihinsa
adessive kulullaan
kulullansa
kuluillaan
kuluillansa
ablative kulultaan
kulultansa
kuluiltaan
kuluiltansa
allative kululleen
kulullensa
kuluilleen
kuluillensa
essive kulunaan
kulunansa
kuluinaan
kuluinansa
translative kulukseen
kuluksensa
kuluikseen
kuluiksensa
abessive kuluttaan
kuluttansa
kuluittaan
kuluittansa
instructive
comitative kuluineen
kuluinensa
Synonyms

Adjective

kulu

  1. worn
Declension
Inflection of kulu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative kulu kulut
genitive kulun kulujen
partitive kulua kuluja
illative kuluun kuluihin
singular plural
nominative kulu kulut
accusative nom. kulu kulut
gen. kulun
genitive kulun kulujen
partitive kulua kuluja
inessive kulussa kuluissa
elative kulusta kuluista
illative kuluun kuluihin
adessive kululla kuluilla
ablative kululta kuluilta
allative kululle kuluille
essive kuluna kuluina
translative kuluksi kuluiksi
abessive kulutta kuluitta
instructive kuluin
comitative kuluine
Possessive forms of kulu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kuluni kuluni
accusative nom. kuluni kuluni
gen. kuluni
genitive kuluni kulujeni
partitive kuluani kulujani
inessive kulussani kuluissani
elative kulustani kuluistani
illative kuluuni kuluihini
adessive kulullani kuluillani
ablative kulultani kuluiltani
allative kululleni kuluilleni
essive kulunani kuluinani
translative kulukseni kuluikseni
abessive kuluttani kuluittani
instructive
comitative kuluineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kulusi kulusi
accusative nom. kulusi kulusi
gen. kulusi
genitive kulusi kulujesi
partitive kuluasi kulujasi
inessive kulussasi kuluissasi
elative kulustasi kuluistasi
illative kuluusi kuluihisi
adessive kulullasi kuluillasi
ablative kulultasi kuluiltasi
allative kulullesi kuluillesi
essive kulunasi kuluinasi
translative kuluksesi kuluiksesi
abessive kuluttasi kuluittasi
instructive
comitative kuluinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kulumme kulumme
accusative nom. kulumme kulumme
gen. kulumme
genitive kulumme kulujemme
partitive kuluamme kulujamme
inessive kulussamme kuluissamme
elative kulustamme kuluistamme
illative kuluumme kuluihimme
adessive kulullamme kuluillamme
ablative kulultamme kuluiltamme
allative kulullemme kuluillemme
essive kulunamme kuluinamme
translative kuluksemme kuluiksemme
abessive kuluttamme kuluittamme
instructive
comitative kuluinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kulunne kulunne
accusative nom. kulunne kulunne
gen. kulunne
genitive kulunne kulujenne
partitive kuluanne kulujanne
inessive kulussanne kuluissanne
elative kulustanne kuluistanne
illative kuluunne kuluihinne
adessive kulullanne kuluillanne
ablative kulultanne kuluiltanne
allative kulullenne kuluillenne
essive kulunanne kuluinanne
translative kuluksenne kuluiksenne
abessive kuluttanne kuluittanne
instructive
comitative kuluinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kulunsa kulunsa
accusative nom. kulunsa kulunsa
gen. kulunsa
genitive kulunsa kulujensa
partitive kuluaan
kuluansa
kulujaan
kulujansa
inessive kulussaan
kulussansa
kuluissaan
kuluissansa
elative kulustaan
kulustansa
kuluistaan
kuluistansa
illative kuluunsa kuluihinsa
adessive kulullaan
kulullansa
kuluillaan
kuluillansa
ablative kulultaan
kulultansa
kuluiltaan
kuluiltansa
allative kululleen
kulullensa
kuluilleen
kuluillensa
essive kulunaan
kulunansa
kuluinaan
kuluinansa
translative kulukseen
kuluksensa
kuluikseen
kuluiksensa
abessive kuluttaan
kuluttansa
kuluittaan
kuluittansa
instructive
comitative kuluineen
kuluinensa
Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkuluˣ/, [ˈkulu(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ulu
  • Syllabification(key): ku‧lu

Verb

kulu

  1. inflection of kulua:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

Hawaiian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Oceanic *turuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduq (to drip; to leak).

Noun

kulu

  1. a drop
  2. a general name for distilled liquor
  3. (figurative) a disparaging term for a chief whose mother was said to be a commoner
  4. (in extension) dysentery; gonorrhea

Verb

kulu

  1. to drip; to leak
  2. to flow (as tears)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Oceanic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (stake; free-standing post).

Noun

kulu

  1. post; stick (timber used in houses)
Derived terms
  • kūkulu

References

  • Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “kulu”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Ingrian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *kulu, equivalent to kullua (to spend) + -u. Cognates include Finnish kulu and Estonian kulu.

Pronunciation

Noun

kulu

  1. expense
Declension
Declension of kulu (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative kulu kulut
genitive kulun kulluin, kululoin
partitive kullua kuluja, kululoja
illative kulluu kullui, kululoihe
inessive kulus kuluis, kululois
elative kulust kuluist, kululoist
allative kululle kuluille, kululoille
adessive kulul kuluil, kululoil
ablative kulult kuluilt, kululoilt
translative kuluks kuluiks, kululoiks
essive kulunna, kulluun kuluinna, kululoinna, kulluin, kululoin
exessive1) kulunt kuluint, kululoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Estonian kulu. Doublet of kulo, the native equivalent.

Pronunciation

Noun

kulu

  1. Synonym of kulo
Declension
Declension of kulu (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative kulu kulut
genitive kulun kulluin, kululoin
partitive kullua kuluja, kululoja
illative kulluu kullui, kululoihe
inessive kulus kuluis, kululois
elative kulust kuluist, kululoist
allative kululle kuluille, kululoille
adessive kulul kuluil, kululoil
ablative kulult kuluilt, kululoilt
translative kuluks kuluiks, kululoiks
essive kulunna, kulluun kuluinna, kululoinna, kulluin, kululoin
exessive1) kulunt kuluint, kululoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Verb

kulu

  1. inflection of kullua:
    1. present indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular imperative
    3. second-person singular imperative connegative

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 217

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Probably related to kållå, a dialectal variant of kole (fish oil lamp).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʉlʉ/

Noun

kulu f

  1. (dialectal, Trøndelag) A fire basket

Synonyms

Sikaiana

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *kulu.

Noun

kulu

  1. breadfruit

Tetum

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ, compare Malay kulur.

Noun

kulu

  1. breadfruit

Turkish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʊˈlu/
  • Hyphenation: ku‧lu

Noun

kulu

  1. accusative singular of kul
  2. third-person singular possessive of kul

Uneapa

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *kuluʀ with irregular loss of , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuluʀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kulu/

Noun

kulu

  1. breadfruit

Further reading

  • Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*kuluR”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
  • Johnston, R.L. 1982. "Proto-Kimbe and the New Guinea Oceanic hypothesis". In Halim, A., Carrington, L. and Wurm, S.A. editors. Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Vol. 1: Currents in Oceanic, 59-95.

Veps

Etymology

kuluda + -u. Cognates include Finnish kulu.

Adjective

kulu

  1. worn-out

Inflection

Inflection of kulu (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing. kulu
genitive sing. kulun
partitive sing. kulud
partitive plur. kuluid
singular plural
nominative kulu kulud
accusative kulun kulud
genitive kulun kuluiden
partitive kulud kuluid
essive-instructive kulun kuluin
translative kuluks kuluikš
inessive kulus kuluiš
elative kuluspäi kuluišpäi
illative kulhu
kuluhu
kuluihe
adessive kulul kuluil
ablative kululpäi kuluilpäi
allative kulule kuluile
abessive kuluta kuluita
comitative kulunke kuluidenke
prolative kuludme kuluidme
approximative I kulunno kuluidenno
approximative II kulunnoks kuluidennoks
egressive kulunnopäi kuluidennopäi
terminative I kulhusai
kuluhusai
kuluihesai
terminative II kululesai kuluilesai
terminative III kulussai
additive I kulhupäi
kuluhupäi
kuluihepäi
additive II kululepäi kuluilepäi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “изношенный”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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