kolo
English
Etymology
Borrowing from Serbo-Croatian kolo and Slovene kolo, from Proto-Slavic *kolo (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkəʊləʊ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkoʊloʊ/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun
kolo (plural kolos)
- A national folk dance common in regions pertaining to South Slavic people, performed in a circle.
- 1942: As we came to this promenade [...] we heard the throbbing of a drum that announces a kolo, a communal dance. — Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (Canongate 2006, p. 660)
- A mixed grain dish from East Africa
Translations
Bambara
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kóloò]
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech kolo, from Proto-Slavic *kolo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkolo]
audio (file)
Declension
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkolo]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -olo
- Hyphenation: ko‧lo
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kolo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolɜ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkolo/, [ˈko̞lo̞]
- Rhymes: -olo
- Syllabification(key): ko‧lo
Noun
kolo
Declension
| Inflection of kolo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kolo | kolot | ||
| genitive | kolon | kolojen | ||
| partitive | koloa | koloja | ||
| illative | koloon | koloihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kolo | kolot | ||
| accusative | nom. | kolo | kolot | |
| gen. | kolon | |||
| genitive | kolon | kolojen | ||
| partitive | koloa | koloja | ||
| inessive | kolossa | koloissa | ||
| elative | kolosta | koloista | ||
| illative | koloon | koloihin | ||
| adessive | kololla | koloilla | ||
| ablative | kololta | koloilta | ||
| allative | kololle | koloille | ||
| essive | kolona | koloina | ||
| translative | koloksi | koloiksi | ||
| abessive | kolotta | koloitta | ||
| instructive | — | koloin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kolo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “kolo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoloˣ/, [ˈko̞lo̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -olo
- Syllabification(key): ko‧lo
Verb
kolo
- inflection of koloa:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Anagrams
Hausa
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkolo/, [ˈko̞ɫo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkoloi̯/, [ˈko̞ɫo̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -olo, -oloi̯
- Hyphenation: ko‧lo
Declension
| Declension of kolo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kolo | kolot |
| genitive | kolon | kolloin, kololoin |
| partitive | kolloa | koloja, kololoja |
| illative | kolloo | kolloi, kololoihe |
| inessive | kolos | kolois, kololois |
| elative | kolost | koloist, kololoist |
| allative | kololle | koloille, kololoille |
| adessive | kolol | koloil, kololoil |
| ablative | kololt | koloilt, kololoilt |
| translative | koloks | koloiks, kololoiks |
| essive | kolonna, kolloon | koloinna, kololoinna, kolloin, kololoin |
| exessive1) | kolont | koloint, kololoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 190
Karao
Old Czech
Alternative forms
- koło (alternative writing)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo.
Declension
Declension of kolo (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kolo | kole | kola |
| genitive | kola | kolú | kol |
| dative | kolu | koloma | kolóm |
| accusative | kolo | kole | kola |
| vocative | kolo | kole | kola |
| locative | kole, kolu | kolú | koléch |
| instrumental | kolem | koloma | koly |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: kolo
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kolo”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo. First attested in 1473.
Preposition
kolo [+genitive]
Descendants
- Slovak: kolo
References
- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “kolo”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.lɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔlɔ
- Syllabification: ko‧lo
Etymology 1
Clipping of kolega.
Declension
Etymology 2
Clipping of kolokwium.
Noun
kolo n
- (education, university slang) midterm exam conducted mainly by a university
- Synonyms: kolokwium, kolos, sprawdzian
Declension
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian kolo. Doublet of koło
Noun
kolo n
- kolo (national folk dance common in regions pertaining to South Slavic people, performed in a circle)
Declension
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kôlo/
- Hyphenation: ko‧lo
Declension
Further reading
- “kolo” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Rad.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔlóː/
Inflection
| Declension of kolo (neuter, s-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | kolo | ||
| gen. sing. | kolesa | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | kolo | kolesi | kolesa |
| accusative | kolo | kolesi | kolesa |
| genitive | kolesa | koles | koles |
| dative | kolesu | kolesoma | kolesom |
| locative | kolesu | kolesih | kolesih |
| instrumental | kolesom | kolesoma | kolesi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kóːlɔ/
Inflection
 |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Neuter, hard | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | kólo | ||
| gen. sing. | kóla | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kólo | kóli | kóla |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kóla | kól | kól |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
kólu | kóloma | kólom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kólo | kóli | kóla |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kólu | kólih | kólih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kólom | kóloma | kóli |
Tezoatlán Mixtec
Etymology
Cf. Alcozauca Mixtec ko̱ꞌló, Chayuco Mixtec colo, Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec kolo, San Juan Colorado Mixtec colo, San Miguel el Grande Mixtec cóhló, Sinicahua Mixtec koꞌlo, Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec kolo, Yosondúa Mixtec koꞌlo.
References
- F. de Williams, Judith, Ojeda Morales, Gerardo, Torres Benavides, Liborio (2017) Diccionario mixteco de San Andrés Yutatío, Tezoatlán, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 49) (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 105
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkolo/, [ˈkoɫo]
- Rhymes: -olo
- Hyphenation: ko‧lo
Inflection
| Declension of kolo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kolo | kolod |
| genitive | kolo | kolojõ, koloi |
| partitive | kolloa | koloitõ, koloi |
| illative | kollosõ, kollo | koloisõ |
| inessive | koloz | koloiz |
| elative | kolossõ | koloissõ |
| allative | kololõ | koloilõ |
| adessive | kolollõ | koloillõ |
| ablative | kololtõ | koloiltõ |
| translative | kolossi | koloissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kolo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Coordinate terms
- tiu̱ún (“turkey hen”)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.