krok

See also: krök, Krok, and Krök

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech krok, from Proto-Slavic *korkъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkrok]
  • (file)

Noun

krok m inan

  1. step, pace

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
nouns
verbs

Further reading

  • krok in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • krok in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • krok in Internetová jazyková příručka

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korkъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkrɔk/
  • Syllabification: krok

Noun

krok m inan (diminutive kroczk, related adjective kroczny or krokòwi)

  1. step, pace (motion taken while walking)
  2. step, pace (distance covered by such an action)
  3. (anatomy) perineum
  4. (collective) children

Declension

Derived terms

verbs
  • kroczëc impf

Further reading

  • Stefan Ramułt (1893) “krok”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 80
  • Bernard Sychta (1967–1973) “krok”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich, volume 2, page 255
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “krok”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “krok”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi
  • krok”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Masurian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish *krok.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkrɔk]
  • Syllabification: krok

Noun

krok m inan

  1. step (advance or movement made from one foot to the other; a pace)

Further reading

  • Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2024) “krok”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur, volume 3, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 333

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse krókr, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gerg-.

Noun

krok m (definite singular kroken, indefinite plural kroker, definite plural krokene)

  1. a hook
  2. a corner (e.g. of a room)

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse krókr.

Noun

krok m (definite singular kroken, indefinite plural krokar, definite plural krokane)

  1. a hook
  2. a corner (e.g. of a room)

Derived terms

References

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korkъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈkrok/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈkrok/

Noun

krok m inan

  1. step, pace
  2. walking
  3. (metrology) step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)
  4. (in the plural) steps (roundly bounded place designated for trial; judicial duel)

Declension

Derived terms

adverbs
  • krokem

Descendants

  • Czech: krok

References

Old Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korkъ. First attested in 1652.

Noun

krok m inan

  1. step, pace
  2. (metrology) step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)
  3. step; deed, action

Descendants

References

  • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “krok”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish *krok. First attested in 1534.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /krɔk/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈkrɔk/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔk
  • Syllabification: krok

Noun

krok m inan (diminutive kroczek, related adjective kroczny)

  1. step (advance or movement made from one foot to the other; a pace)
  2. step (space passed over by one movement of the foot in walking or running)
  3. step, pace (gait; manner of walking)
    Synonym: chód
  4. step (small space or distance) [+ od (genitive) = from something], [+ do (genitive) = to something]
  5. step (proceeding; measure; action; act)
    Synonym: czyn
  6. step (distinct part of a process; stage; phase)
    Synonym: postęp
  7. crotch (area in clothes where the area for legs are sewn)
    1. (Middle Polish) animal's behind (back end of an animal)
  8. (anatomy) crotch, perineum
    Synonym: krocze
  9. (metrology, Ancient Rome) step (Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet)
  10. (obsolete) entry (ability to enter)
  11. (Middle Polish) feet
    Synonyms: nogi, stopy
  12. (Middle Polish) trace, track, trail
    Synonyms: ślad, trop
  13. (Middle Polish) straddle (posture)
    Synonym: rozkrok
  14. (Middle Polish) loin cloth worn for decency

Declension

Derived terms

adverbs
verbs
verbs
  • dotrzymać kroku pf, dotrzymywać kroku impf
  • postawić pierwsze kroki pf, stawiać pierwsze kroki impf
  • przyspieszyć kroku pf, przyspieszać kroku impf
  • skierować kroki pf, kierować kroki impf
  • śledzić każdy krok impf
  • zrównać krok pf, równać krok impf
  • zwolnić kroku pf, zwalniać kroku impf

Descendants

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), krok is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 7 times in scientific texts, 23 times in news, 16 times in essays, 48 times in fiction, and 10 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 104 times, making it the 596th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[2]

References

  1. Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “krok”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  2. Ida Kurcz (1990) “krok”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 202

Further reading

  • krok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • krok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Wiesław Morawski (10.08.2023) “KROK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “krok”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “krok”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “krok”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 556
  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “krok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  • Mańczak, Witold (2017) “krok”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “krok”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

Silesian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish *krok.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkrɔk/
  • Rhymes: -ɔk
  • Syllabification: krok

Noun

krok m inan (diminutive kroczek)

  1. step, pace (motion taken while walking)
  2. step, pace (distance covered by such an action)

Declension

Derived terms

verbs

Further reading

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak krok, from Proto-Slavic *korkъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [krɔk]

Noun

krok m (diminutive krôčik, related adjective krokový)

  1. step, pace (motion taken while walking)
  2. step, pace (distance covered by such an action)
  3. step; deed, action
  4. step (phase; part of a whole)

Declension

Further reading

  • krok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish krōker, from Old Norse krókr (hook), from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ger-.

Noun

krok c

  1. hook; a rod bent into a curved shape
  2. hook; a fishhook
  3. hook; a type of punch

Declension

Declension of krok 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative krok kroken krokar krokarna
Genitive kroks krokens krokars krokarnas

Derived terms

See also

  • hake (hook for fastening or suspending)

References

Anagrams

Volapük

Noun

krok (nominative plural kroks)

  1. crocus

Declension

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