stopa

See also: stopā and stopą

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech stopa, from Proto-Slavic *stopa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈstopa]
  • Hyphenation: sto‧pa

Noun

stopa f (related adjective stopový)

  1. trace
  2. foot (unit of measure)
  3. track (one section of a multitrack recording)

Declension
Declension of stopa (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative stopa stopy
genitive stopy stop
dative stopě stopám
accusative stopu stopy
vocative stopo stopy
locative stopě stopách
instrumental stopou stopami

Further reading
  • stopa in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • stopa in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • stopa in Internetová jazyková příručka

Irish

Verb

stopa

  1. present subjunctive analytic of stop

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈstɔpa/
  • Syllabification: sto‧pa

Noun

stopa f (diminutive stopka)

  1. foot

Declension
Declension of stopa
singular plural
nominative stopa stopë
genitive stopë stopów /stop
dative stopie stopóm
accusative stopã stopë
instrumental stopą stopama
locative stopie stopach
vocative stopò stopë

Further reading
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “stopa”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “stopa”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
  • “stopa”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Latvian

Noun

stopa m

  1. genitive singular of stops

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈstopa/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈstopa/

Noun

stopa f

  1. trace
  2. way

Declension
Declension of stopa (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative stopa stopě stopy
genitive stopy stopú stop
dative stopě stopama stopám
accusative stopu stopě stopy
vocative stopo stopě stopy
locative stopě stopú stopách
instrumental stopú stopama stopami
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants
  • Czech: stopa

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish stopa, from Proto-Slavic *stopa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈstɔ.pa/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔpa
  • Syllabification: sto‧pa

Noun

stopa f (diminutive stópka)

  1. foot (part of human body)
  2. foot (unit of measure)
  3. rate; percentage quantity, e.g. interest rate or unemployment
  4. (music) bass pedal

Declension
Declension of stopa
singular plural
nominative stopa stopy
genitive stopy stóp
dative stopie stopom
accusative stopę stopy
instrumental stopą stopami
locative stopie stopach
vocative stopo stopy

Derived terms
adjective
nouns

Further reading
  • stopa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • stopa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French stopper.

Verb

a stopa (third-person singular present stopează, past participle stopat) 1st conj.

  1. to stop

Conjugation
    conjugation of stopa (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive a stopa
gerund stopând
past participle stopat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present stopez stopezi stopează stopăm stopați stopează
imperfect stopam stopai stopa stopam stopați stopau
simple perfect stopai stopași stopă stoparăm stoparăți stopară
pluperfect stopasem stopaseși stopase stopaserăm stopaserăți stopaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să stopez să stopezi să stopeze să stopăm să stopați să stopeze
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative stopează stopați
negative nu stopa nu stopați

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /stǒpa/
  • Hyphenation: sto‧pa

Noun

stòpa f (Cyrillic spelling сто̀па)

  1. foot (unit of measure)
  2. rate, step

Declension
Declension of stopa
singular plural
nominative stòpa stope
genitive stope stȏpā
dative stopi stopama
accusative stopu stope
vocative stopo stope
locative stopi stopama
instrumental stopom stopama

References
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