стопа
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”).
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | стопа stopa |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
genitive | стопꙑ stopy |
стопоу stopu |
стопъ stopŭ |
dative | стопѣ stopě |
стопама stopama |
стопамъ stopamŭ |
accusative | стопѫ stopǫ |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
instrumental | стопоѭ stopojǫ |
стопама stopama |
стопами stopami |
locative | стопѣ stopě |
стопоу stopu |
стопахъ stopaxŭ |
vocative | стопо stopo |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [stɐˈpa]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa. Related to ступе́нь (stupénʹ, “step, degree”) and сте́пень (stépenʹ, “degree”).
Usage notes
Russian usually does not distinguish between "leg" and "foot," and нога́ (nogá) is used for both. Use стопа only when it is vital to make the distinction, as in medical situations.
Declension
Derived terms
- эпидермофити́я стопы́ f (epidɛrmofitríja stopý, epidermofitíja stopý)
Etymology 2
See Etymology 1.
Noun
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
- foot, metric foot, tonic foot (of a verse)
- Synonym: ки́па (kípa)
Declension
Declension
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stǒpa/
- Hyphenation: сто‧па
Declension
References
- “стопа” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [stɔˈpa]
Audio (file)
Noun
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопи́, nominative plural сто́пи, genitive plural стоп or стіп)
Declension
Declension
References
- “стопа” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1011-13”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1011-13