kraken
See also: Kraken
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch crāken, from Old Dutch *krakon, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną. The sense "to support a sports team or sportsperson" is a semantic loan from Sranan Tongo kraka (“to support (with a wedge)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkraːkə(n)/
Audio (file)
Verb
kraken
- (transitive) to crack, break open (a shell)
- (intransitive) to make a creaky sound, like something being cracked
- (transitive) to break up into (chemical) components
- (transitive, figurative) to break someone mentally
- (transitive, figurative) to solve a code
- (transitive and intransitive, figurative) to practise chiropractic (on a patient)
- (transitive, figurative) to squat (a building)
- (intransitive) to start (said of the day)
- (intransitive, Suriname) with voor (“for”); to support a certain sports team or sportsperson
- Ze kraakt voor Transvaal. ― She's a Transvaal supporter.
Inflection
Synonyms
- (start): krieken
- (squat): occuperen (Suriname)
Derived terms
- afkraken
- gekraak
- kraak
- donderkraken
- eierkrake
- kraakamandel
- kraakbeen
- kraakbezie
- kraakhaspel
- kraakhout
- kraakijs
- kraaklachen
- kraaklaurier
- kraaklede
- kraakloof
- kraaknet
- kraaknoot
- kraakpand
- kraakpeer
- kraaksalade
- kraakschoen
- kraaksneeuw
- kraakstap
- kraaksteen
- kraakstoel
- kraakwagen
- kraakwilg
- kraakzindelijk
- krakebrood
- krakekoek
- krakel
- krakelen
- krakeling
- krakepit
- kraker
- krakerig
- kwadenotenkraker
- notenkraker
- openkraken
- zaadkraker
Related terms
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Norwegian kraken (Bokmål entry; Nynorsk entry), definite singular of krake (“sea monster”) (Bokmål entry; Nynorsk entry), both from Old Norse kraki (“sea monster”, literally “something twisted”), from Proto-Germanic *krankaz (“crooked”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʁa.kɛn/
Audio (file)
References
- “krake” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Further reading
- “kraken”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Polish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkra.kɛn/
- Rhymes: -akɛn
- Syllabification: kra‧ken
Declension
Declension of kraken
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | kraken |
genitive | krakena |
dative | krakenowi |
accusative | krakena |
instrumental | krakenem |
locative | krakenie |
vocative | krakenie |
Further reading
- kraken in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
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