korvata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkorʋɑtɑˣ/, [ˈko̞rʋɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -orʋɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): kor‧va‧ta
Verb
korvata (transitive)
- to replace, substitute
- to replace (supply or substitute an equivalent for)
- to replace, take the place of, take over the position or role from
- to substitute (to use in place of something)
- Minulla ei ollut salottisipulia, joten korvasin sen sipulilla.
- I had no shallots so I substituted onion.
- Jouduin korvaamaan salottisipulit sipulilla.
- I had to substitute onion for shallots. / I had to substitute shallots with onion.
- to substitute for (to serve as a replacement)
- Varallisuuden kerääminen tätä kautta voi korvata henkilökohtaisen säästämisen.
- Accumulation of wealth by this route may substitute for personal saving.
- to pay compensation, compensate, reimburse for, refund, restitute, recompense
- Synonym: hyvittää
- (obsolete) to compare, place beside
Conjugation
Inflection of korvata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | korvaan | en korvaa | 1st sing. | olen korvannut | en ole korvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | korvaat | et korvaa | 2nd sing. | olet korvannut | et ole korvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | korvaa | ei korvaa | 3rd sing. | on korvannut | ei ole korvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | korvaamme | emme korvaa | 1st plur. | olemme korvanneet | emme ole korvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | korvaatte | ette korvaa | 2nd plur. | olette korvanneet | ette ole korvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | korvaavat | eivät korvaa | 3rd plur. | ovat korvanneet | eivät ole korvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | korvataan | ei korvata | passive | on korvattu | ei ole korvattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | korvasin | en korvannut | 1st sing. | olin korvannut | en ollut korvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | korvasit | et korvannut | 2nd sing. | olit korvannut | et ollut korvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | korvasi | ei korvannut | 3rd sing. | oli korvannut | ei ollut korvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | korvasimme | emme korvanneet | 1st plur. | olimme korvanneet | emme olleet korvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | korvasitte | ette korvanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte korvanneet | ette olleet korvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | korvasivat | eivät korvanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat korvanneet | eivät olleet korvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | korvattiin | ei korvattu | passive | oli korvattu | ei ollut korvattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | korvaisin | en korvaisi | 1st sing. | olisin korvannut | en olisi korvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | korvaisit | et korvaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit korvannut | et olisi korvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | korvaisi | ei korvaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi korvannut | ei olisi korvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | korvaisimme | emme korvaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme korvanneet | emme olisi korvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | korvaisitte | ette korvaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte korvanneet | ette olisi korvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | korvaisivat | eivät korvaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat korvanneet | eivät olisi korvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | korvattaisiin | ei korvattaisi | passive | olisi korvattu | ei olisi korvattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | korvaa | älä korvaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | korvatkoon | älköön korvatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon korvannut | älköön olko korvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | korvatkaamme | älkäämme korvatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | korvatkaa | älkää korvatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | korvatkoot | älkööt korvatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot korvanneet | älkööt olko korvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | korvattakoon | älköön korvattako | passive | olkoon korvattu | älköön olko korvattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | korvannen | en korvanne | 1st sing. | lienen korvannut | en liene korvannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | korvannet | et korvanne | 2nd sing. | lienet korvannut | et liene korvannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | korvannee | ei korvanne | 3rd sing. | lienee korvannut | ei liene korvannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | korvannemme | emme korvanne | 1st plur. | lienemme korvanneet | emme liene korvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | korvannette | ette korvanne | 2nd plur. | lienette korvanneet | ette liene korvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | korvannevat | eivät korvanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät korvanneet | eivät liene korvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | korvattaneen | ei korvattane | passive | lienee korvattu | ei liene korvattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | korvata | present | korvaava | korvattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | korvannut | korvattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | korvatessa | korvattaessa | agent3 | korvaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | korvaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | korvaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | korvaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | korvaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | korvaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | korvaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | korvaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | korvaaman | korvattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | korvaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
verbs
compounds
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
- “korvata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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