kopen
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkopɛn]
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoːpə(n)/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: ko‧pen
- Rhymes: -oːpən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch côpen, from Old Dutch cōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.
Verb
kopen
- (transitive) to buy, purchase
- Ik ga morgen een nieuwe telefoon kopen.
- I am going to buy a new phone tomorrow.
- We hebben gisteren een nieuwe auto gekocht.
- We purchased a new car yesterday.
- Hij besloot het schilderij te kopen als investering.
- He decided to buy the painting as an investment.
Inflection
| Inflection of kopen (weak with past in -cht) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | kopen | |||
| past singular | kocht | |||
| past participle | gekocht | |||
| infinitive | kopen | |||
| gerund | kopen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | koop | kocht | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | koopt | kocht | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | koopt | kocht | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | koopt | kocht | ||
| 3rd person singular | koopt | kocht | ||
| plural | kopen | kochten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | kope | kochte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | kopen | kochten | ||
| imperative sing. | koop | |||
| imperative plur.1 | koopt | |||
| participles | kopend | gekocht | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Anagrams
Low German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Low German kôpen, from Old Saxon *kōpōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koːpən/
Verb
kopen (past singular köff, past participle köfft, auxiliary verb hebben)
- to buy
- Ik heff güstern wat Appeln köfft.
- I bought some apples yesterday.
Conjugation
Conjugation of kopen (weak verb, irregular)
| infinitive | kopen | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | preterite |
| 1st person singular | koop | köff |
| 2nd person singular | köffs(t) | köffs(t) |
| 3rd person singular | köff(t) | köff |
| plural | koopt, koopen | köffen |
| imperative | present | — |
| singular | koop(e) | |
| plural | koopt | |
| participle | present | past |
| kopen | (e)köfft, geköfft | |
| Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. | ||
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