kihutama
Estonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkihutɑmɑ/, [ˈkiɦutˑɑmɑ]
- Rhymes: -utɑmɑ
- Hyphenation: ki‧hu‧ta‧ma
Conjugation
Conjugation of kihutama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kihutan | ei kihuta | 1st sing. | olen kihutanud | ei ole kihutanud pole kihutanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kihutad | 2nd sing. | oled kihutanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kihutab | 3rd sing. | on kihutanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kihutame | 1st plur. | oleme kihutanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kihutate | 2nd plur. | olete kihutanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kihutavad | 3rd plur. | on kihutanud | ||||||
| passive | kihutatakse | ei kihutata | passive | on kihutatud | ei ole kihutatud pole kihutatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kihutasin | ei kihutanud | 1st sing. | olin kihutanud | ei olnud kihutanud polnud kihutanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kihutasid | 2nd sing. | olid kihutanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kihutas | 3rd sing. | oli kihutanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kihutasime | 1st plur. | olime kihutanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kihutasite | 2nd plur. | olite kihutanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kihutasid | 3rd plur. | oli kihutanud | ||||||
| passive | kihutati | ei kihutatud | passive | oli kihutatud | ei olnud kihutatud polnud kihutatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kihutaksin | ei kihutaks | 1st sing. | kihutanuksin oleksin kihutanud |
ei kihutanuks ei oleks kihutanud poleks kihutanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kihutaksid | 2nd sing. | kihutanuksid oleksid kihutanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kihutaks | 3rd sing. | kihutanuks oleks kihutanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kihutaksime | 1st plur. | kihutanuksime oleksime kihutanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kihutaksite | 2nd plur. | kihutanuksite oleksite kihutanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kihutaksid | 3rd plur. | kihutanuksid oleksid kihutanud | ||||||
| passive | kihutataks | ei kihutataks | passive | oleks kihutatud | ei oleks kihutatud poleks kihutatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kihuta | ära kihuta | 2nd sing. | ole kihutanud | ära ole kihutanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | kihutagu | ärgu kihutagu | 3rd sing. | olgu kihutanud | ärgu olgu kihutanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | kihutagem | ärme kihutame ärme kihuta ärgem kihutagem |
1st plur. | olgem kihutanud | ärme oleme kihutanud ärme ole kihutanud ärgem olgem kihutanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | kihutage | ärge kihutage | 2nd plur. | olge kihutanud | ärge olge kihutanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | kihutagu | ärgu kihutagu | 3rd plur. | olgu kihutanud | ärgu olgu kihutanud | ||||
| passive | kihutatagu | ärgu kihutatagu | passive | olgu kihutatud | ärgu olgu kihutatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | kihutavat | ei kihutavat | active | olevat kihutanud | ei olevat kihutanud polevat kihutanud | ||||
| passive | kihutatavat | ei kihutatavat | passive | olevat kihutatud | ei olevat kihutatud polevat kihutatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | kihutama | kihutatama | nominative | kihutada | olla kihutanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | kihutades | olles kihutanud | |||||
| inessive | kihutamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | kihutamast | present | kihutav | kihutatav | |||||
| translative | kihutamaks | past | kihutanud | kihutatud | |||||
| abessive | kihutamata | negative | kihutamatu | — | |||||
Further reading
- “kihutama”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “kihutama”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- kihutama in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
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