kenna
Bavarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʰenɐ/
- Hyphenation: ken‧na
Etymology 1
From Middle High German kunnen, from Old High German kunnan, from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan. Cognate with German können, English can, Dutch kan.
Alternative forms
Conjugation
infinitive | kenna | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | subjunctive | |
1st person sing. | kon, ko, kå | - | kant, kantad, kuntad |
2nd person sing. | konst, kånnst | - | kanst, kantadst, kuntadst |
3rd person sing. | kon, ko, kå | - | kant, kantad, kuntad |
1st person plur. | kennan | - | kantn, kantadn, kuntadn |
2nd person plur. | kennts | - | kants, kantats, kuntats |
3rd person plur. | kennan | - | kantn, kantadn, kuntadn |
imperative sing. | - | ||
imperative plur. | - | ||
past participle | kenna |
Etymology 2
From Middle High German kennen, from Old High German kennan, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan (“to know”), from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną (“to know”), a causative form of *kunnaną formed with the suffix *-janą. Cognate with German kennen, Dutch kennen, Scots and English ken (“to know”).
Verb
kenna (past participle kennt)
Conjugation
infinitive | kenna | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | subjunctive | |
1st person sing. | kenn | - | kennat |
2nd person sing. | kennst | - | kennadst |
3rd person sing. | kennt | - | kennat |
1st person plur. | kennan | - | kennadn |
2nd person plur. | kennts | - | kennats |
3rd person plur. | kennan | - | kennadn |
imperative sing. | - | ||
imperative plur. | - | ||
past participle | kennt |
Derived terms
- auskenna
- derkenna
- kennalerna
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse kenna, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃʰɛnːa/
- Rhymes: -ɛnːa
Verb
kenna (third person singular past indicative kendi, third person plural past indicative kent, supine kent)
Conjugation
Conjugation of kenna (group v-8) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | kenna | |
supine | kent | |
participle (a7)1 | kennandi | kendur |
present | past | |
first singular | kenni | kendi |
second singular | kennir | kendi |
third singular | kennir | kendi |
plural | kenna | kendu |
imperative | ||
singular | kenna! | |
plural | kennið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse kenna, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈcʰɛnːa/
- Rhymes: -ɛnːa
Verb
kenna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kenndi, supine kennt)
- to teach, to tutor
- Timothy 2:11-12 (English, Icelandic)
- Konan á að læra í kyrrþey, í allri undirgefni. Ekki leyfi ég konu að kenna eða taka sér vald yfir manninum, heldur á hún að vera kyrrlát.
- A woman should learn in quietness and full submission. I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she must be silent.
- Konan á að læra í kyrrþey, í allri undirgefni. Ekki leyfi ég konu að kenna eða taka sér vald yfir manninum, heldur á hún að vera kyrrlát.
- Timothy 2:11-12 (English, Icelandic)
- to instruct
- (dated) to ascribe
- (archaic, poetic) to know a person
- to feel
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).
Conjugation
infinitive | kenna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kennandi | |
past participle | kenndr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kenni | kennda |
2nd-person singular | kennir | kenndir |
3rd-person singular | kennir | kenndi |
1st-person plural | kennum | kenndum |
2nd-person plural | kennið | kennduð |
3rd-person plural | kenna | kenndu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kenna | kennda |
2nd-person singular | kennir | kenndir |
3rd-person singular | kenni | kenndi |
1st-person plural | kennim | kenndim |
2nd-person plural | kennið | kenndið |
3rd-person plural | kenni | kenndi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kenn, kenni | |
1st-person plural | kennum | |
2nd-person plural | kennið |
infinitive | kennask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kennandisk | |
past participle | kennzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kennumk | kenndumk |
2nd-person singular | kennisk | kenndisk |
3rd-person singular | kennisk | kenndisk |
1st-person plural | kennumsk | kenndumsk |
2nd-person plural | kennizk | kennduzk |
3rd-person plural | kennask | kenndusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kennumk | kenndumk |
2nd-person singular | kennisk | kenndisk |
3rd-person singular | kennisk | kenndisk |
1st-person plural | kennimsk | kenndimsk |
2nd-person plural | kennizk | kenndizk |
3rd-person plural | kennisk | kenndisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kensk, kennisk | |
1st-person plural | kennumsk | |
2nd-person plural | kennizk |
Descendants
References
- “kenna”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Scots
Contraction
kenna
- do not know
- 1822, John Galt, chapter XCIX, in Sir Andrew Wylie, of that Ilk:
- I kenna how it was, that at the time I didna experience such a sorrow as I should have felt.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:
- 'Stop!' says he, — 'stop, Laird Heriotside! I kenna what your errand is, but it is to no holy purpose that ye're out on Beltane E'en. D' ye no hear the warring o' the waters?'
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Vilamovian
Etymology
From Middle High German kunnen, from Old High German kunnan, from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan.