kaya
English
Noun
kaya (plural kayas)
- Torreya nucifera, the Japanese nutmeg tree.
- Torreya grandis, the Chinese nutmeg yew.
Noun
kaya (uncountable)
- A fruit curd made from a base of coconut milk, eggs and sugar, popular in Southeast Asia.
- 2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 125:
- So they ate sliced Chinese white bread [...] spread thickly with sweet brown kaya.
References
- Julie Wong (2014 August 3) “Kaya: A rich spread”, in The Star, retrieved 16 April 2015
Anagrams
Aguaruna
Antillean Creole
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈka.ja]
- Hyphenation: ka‧ya
Etymology 1
From Malay kaya (“rich”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaya, from Proto-Austronesian *kaya (“able, capable, strong, wealthy”). Cognate of Tagalog kaya, especially Tagalog may-kaya.
Further reading
- “kaya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kapampangan
Alternative forms
- caya (Súlat Bacúlud, Ámung Sámson)
- keya
- queya (Súlat Bacúlud)
Pronoun
kaya
Adverb
kaya
- expression to indicate an uncertainty or doubt; perhaps; I wonder
- Mangapakananu kaya?
- I wonder what could have happened?
- used with o to connect choices being considered with uncertainty
- Saling laman o kaya asan bakanitang ipanapunan.
- Buy meat or perhaps fish for our dinner.
- (informal) expression for emphasis
- Paneng manisip matsura. Tuknangan mu kaya.
- You always think something bad. just stop it, indeed!
Ladino
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaya, from Proto-Austronesian *kaya (“able, capable, strong, wealthy”). Cognate of Tagalog kaya, especially Tagalog may-kaya.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaja/
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [kajə]
- Rhymes: -ja, -a
- Hyphenation: ka‧ya
Adjective
kaya (Jawi spelling کاي or کايا)
Compounds
Descendants
- Indonesian: kaya
- → Min Nan: 奎維/奎维 (khe-ûi)
Noun
kaya (Jawi spelling کاي or کايا, informal 1st possessive kayaku, 2nd possessive kayamu, 3rd possessive kayanya)
- Seri kaya, a custard sweet spread made from a base of coconut milk, eggs and sugar.
Further reading
- “kaya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Nyunga
Quechua
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaya (“able, capable, strong, wealthy”). Compare Malay kaya (“wealth; power”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkaja/ [ˈka.jɐ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aja
- Syllabification: ka‧ya
Noun
kaya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ)
- ability; capability; competence
- Synonym: kakayahan
- means; resources; wealth; wherewithal
Derived terms
- abot-kaya
- bigay-kaya
- kakayahan
- kawalang-kaya
- kayahin (kayanin)
- makaya
- may-kaya
- ubos-kaya
Adjective
kaya (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ)
Alternative forms
- kaya't
- kung kaya
- kanya
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈjaʔ/ [kɐˈjaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧ya
Conjunction
kayâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ)
- so; therefore; hence
- Synonyms: dahil doon, dahil diyan, sa gayon
- Marami siyang ginawang trabaho, kaya pag-uwi niya'y nakatulog siya agad.
- He'd done a lot of work, so as soon as he got home, he fell asleep instantly.
- as a result; consequently
- Synonyms: samakatwid, anupa't
Adverb
kayâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ)
- expression to indicate an uncertainty or doubt; perhaps; I wonder
- Synonym: (Bataan) kali
- Ano kaya ang nangyari?
- What could have happened?
- used with o to connect choices being considered with uncertainty
- Bumili ka ng karne o kaya ay isda para sa hapunan natin.
- Buy meat or perhaps fish for our dinner.
- (informal) expression for emphasis
- Lagi mong iniisip na pangit ka. Maganda ka kaya.
- You always think you're ugly. You're very pretty, indeed!
See also
- kaya lang
- kaya nga
- kaya pala
- naman
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkajaʔ/ [ˈka.jɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -ajaʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧ya
Noun
kayà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌ) (archaic)
- any hunting equipment
- act of hunting for crocodiles in the river or for a man hiding in the mountain
Further reading
- “kaya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish قیا (kaya), قایا (kaya, “rock”), from Proto-Turkic *k(i)aya (“rock, mountain”).[1] Possibly akin to Proto-Mongolic *kada (“rock”) (Mongolian хад (xad, “large rock, cliff”)) and Proto-Tungusic *kada(r) (“rock”) (Evenki кадага (kadaga, “rock, cliff”)), (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) however Old Turkic -y- instead of the expected -d- is baffling, EDAL suggests Old Turkic [script needed] (kaya, “rock”) is perhaps a borrowing from some archaic "y-dialect"[2] such as Oghuz, Karluk and Kipchak languages where regular d→δ→y evolution took place. Helimski (1995)[3] suggests a borrowing from Proto-Samoyedic *koəjə (“mountain”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kaˈja]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ka‧ya
Noun
kaya (definite accusative kayayı, plural kayalar)
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | kaya | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kayayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kaya | kayalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kayayı | kayaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kayaya | kayalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kayada | kayalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kayadan | kayalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kayanın | kayaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*K(i)aja”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kadV”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Helimski, E. 1995. "Samoyedic loans in Turkic: Check-list of etymologies." — B. Kellner-Heinkele, M. Stachowski (eds.): Laut- und Wortgeschichte der Türksprachen, pp. 75–95. Turkologica 26. Wiesbaden.