kava

See also: Kava and káva

English

Etymology

From Tongan kava, in turn from Proto-Polynesian *kawa.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /kɑː.və/
  • (file)
  • (This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
    Particularly: "someone native to the South Pacific")
  • Rhymes: -ɑːvə

Noun

kava (countable and uncountable, plural kavas)

  1. A plant from the South Pacific, Piper methysticum.
  2. An intoxicating beverage made from the kava plant.
    • 2022 December 16, Amy Remeikis, “‘I went cross-eyed’: Australia’s former deputy PM taken to hospital after drinking entire bowl of kava”, in The Guardian:
      The Nationals MP suffered the consequences of drinking an entire shell of sakau – a traditional Micronesian kava with sedative qualities made from the root of the pepper plant – in one hit, thinking it was similar to South Pacific kava. [] While not alcoholic, sakau – like other kavas served throughout the Pacific region – is known for its narcotic sedative effect.

Alternative forms

Translations

See also

Czech

Etymology

Back-formation from kavka, from Proto-Slavic *kavъka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkava]

Noun

kava f

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of kavka (jackdaw)

Declension

Further reading

  • kava in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu

Esperanto

Etymology

From kavo (cave, cavity, hollow, pit) + -a.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkava/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ka‧va

Adjective

kava (accusative singular kavan, plural kavaj, accusative plural kavajn)

  1. hollow, concave

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkʰɛaːva/
  • Rhymes: -ɛaːva
  • Homophone: kavað

Verb

kava (third person singular past indicative kavaði, third person plural past indicative kavaðu, supine kavað)

  1. to snow
  2. to dive

Conjugation

Conjugation of kava (group v-30)
infinitive kava
supine kavað
participle (a6)1 kavandi kavaður
present past
first singular kavi kavaði
second singular kavar kavaði
third singular kavar kavaði
plural kava kavaðu
imperative
singular kava!
plural kavið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

Etymology

From Swedish skava.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑʋɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝ʋɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑʋɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ka‧va

Noun

kava

  1. spokeshave

Declension

Inflection of kava (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative kava kavat
genitive kavan kavojen
partitive kavaa kavoja
illative kavaan kavoihin
singular plural
nominative kava kavat
accusative nom. kava kavat
gen. kavan
genitive kavan kavojen
kavainrare
partitive kavaa kavoja
inessive kavassa kavoissa
elative kavasta kavoista
illative kavaan kavoihin
adessive kavalla kavoilla
ablative kavalta kavoilta
allative kavalle kavoille
essive kavana kavoina
translative kavaksi kavoiksi
abessive kavatta kavoitta
instructive kavoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kava (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kavani kavani
accusative nom. kavani kavani
gen. kavani
genitive kavani kavojeni
kavainirare
partitive kavaani kavojani
inessive kavassani kavoissani
elative kavastani kavoistani
illative kavaani kavoihini
adessive kavallani kavoillani
ablative kavaltani kavoiltani
allative kavalleni kavoilleni
essive kavanani kavoinani
translative kavakseni kavoikseni
abessive kavattani kavoittani
instructive
comitative kavoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kavasi kavasi
accusative nom. kavasi kavasi
gen. kavasi
genitive kavasi kavojesi
kavaisirare
partitive kavaasi kavojasi
inessive kavassasi kavoissasi
elative kavastasi kavoistasi
illative kavaasi kavoihisi
adessive kavallasi kavoillasi
ablative kavaltasi kavoiltasi
allative kavallesi kavoillesi
essive kavanasi kavoinasi
translative kavaksesi kavoiksesi
abessive kavattasi kavoittasi
instructive
comitative kavoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kavamme kavamme
accusative nom. kavamme kavamme
gen. kavamme
genitive kavamme kavojemme
kavaimmerare
partitive kavaamme kavojamme
inessive kavassamme kavoissamme
elative kavastamme kavoistamme
illative kavaamme kavoihimme
adessive kavallamme kavoillamme
ablative kavaltamme kavoiltamme
allative kavallemme kavoillemme
essive kavanamme kavoinamme
translative kavaksemme kavoiksemme
abessive kavattamme kavoittamme
instructive
comitative kavoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kavanne kavanne
accusative nom. kavanne kavanne
gen. kavanne
genitive kavanne kavojenne
kavainnerare
partitive kavaanne kavojanne
inessive kavassanne kavoissanne
elative kavastanne kavoistanne
illative kavaanne kavoihinne
adessive kavallanne kavoillanne
ablative kavaltanne kavoiltanne
allative kavallenne kavoillenne
essive kavananne kavoinanne
translative kavaksenne kavoiksenne
abessive kavattanne kavoittanne
instructive
comitative kavoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kavansa kavansa
accusative nom. kavansa kavansa
gen. kavansa
genitive kavansa kavojensa
kavainsarare
partitive kavaansa kavojaan
kavojansa
inessive kavassaan
kavassansa
kavoissaan
kavoissansa
elative kavastaan
kavastansa
kavoistaan
kavoistansa
illative kavaansa kavoihinsa
adessive kavallaan
kavallansa
kavoillaan
kavoillansa
ablative kavaltaan
kavaltansa
kavoiltaan
kavoiltansa
allative kavalleen
kavallensa
kavoilleen
kavoillensa
essive kavanaan
kavanansa
kavoinaan
kavoinansa
translative kavakseen
kavaksensa
kavoikseen
kavoiksensa
abessive kavattaan
kavattansa
kavoittaan
kavoittansa
instructive
comitative kavoineen
kavoinensa

Synonyms

Derived terms

compounds

Anagrams

French

Noun

kava m (plural kavas)

  1. kava

Further reading

Ido

Adjective

kava

  1. sunken, hollow

Derived terms

Italian

Noun

kava f (plural kave)

  1. kava
    Synonym: cava

Japanese

Romanization

kava

  1. Rōmaji transcription of カヴァ

Lithuanian

Noun

kavà f (plural kãvos) stress pattern 4

  1. coffee

Declension

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

kava

  1. simple past and past participle of kave

Alternative forms

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse kafa.

Alternative forms

Verb

kava (present tense kavar, past tense kava, past participle kava, passive infinitive kavast, present participle kavande, imperative kava/kav)

  1. to flail, strike (air, water)
  2. to snatch (etter / at)
  3. to paw, scrape
  4. to struggle, toil
  5. to flounder

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

kava n

  1. definite plural of kav

References

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kǎʋa/
  • Hyphenation: ka‧va

Noun

kàva f (Cyrillic spelling ка̀ва)

  1. coffee
    Synonyms: kafa, kahva

Declension

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kàːʋa/

Noun

káva f

  1. coffee (beverage)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. káva
gen. sing. káve
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
káva kávi káve
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
káve káv káv
dative
(dajȃlnik)
kávi kávama kávam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
kávo kávi káve
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
kávi kávah kávah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
kávo kávama kávami

Further reading

  • kava”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Tongan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *kawa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.va/

Adjective

kava

  1. bitter

Noun

kava

  1. kava

Descendants

  • English: kava
  • Italian: kava
  • Japanese: カヴァ (kava)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.