kavar
Hungarian
Etymology
From an unattested stem of unknown origin + -r (frequentative suffix). For the suffix, compare the verb csavar (“to twist, turn”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒvɒr]
- Hyphenation: ka‧var
- Rhymes: -ɒr
Verb
kavar
- (transitive) Alternative form of kever (“to stir, to mix”)
- (transitive) to create, cause, stir up (scandal, outrage, storm etc.)
- (transitive, slang) to meddle in or manipulate personal relationships
- (transitive, slang) to be dating or in a romantic/sexual relationship with someone
- Synonyms: jár, randevúzik, randizik
Conjugation
conjugation of kavar
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kavarok | kavarsz | kavar | kavarunk | kavartok | kavarnak | |
Def. | kavarom | kavarod | kavarja | kavarjuk | kavarjátok | kavarják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kavarlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kavartam | kavartál | kavart | kavartunk | kavartatok | kavartak | ||
Def. | kavartam | kavartad | kavarta | kavartuk | kavartátok | kavarták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kavartalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kavarni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kavarék | kavarál | kavara | kavaránk | kavarátok | kavarának | ||
Def. | kavarám | kavarád | kavará | kavaránk | kavarátok | kavarák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kavarálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kavar vala, kavart vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kavarandok | kavarandasz | kavarand | kavarandunk | kavarandotok | kavarandanak | ||
Def. | kavarandom | kavarandod | kavarandja | kavarandjuk | kavarandjátok | kavarandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kavarandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kavarnék | kavarnál | kavarna | kavarnánk | kavarnátok | kavarnának | |
Def. | kavarnám | kavarnád | kavarná | kavarnánk (or kavarnók) |
kavarnátok | kavarnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kavarnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kavart volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kavarjak | kavarj or kavarjál |
kavarjon | kavarjunk | kavarjatok | kavarjanak | |
Def. | kavarjam | kavard or kavarjad |
kavarja | kavarjuk | kavarjátok | kavarják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kavarjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kavart légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kavarni | kavarnom | kavarnod | kavarnia | kavarnunk | kavarnotok | kavarniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kavarás | kavaró | kavart | kavarandó | kavarva (kavarván) | kavartat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of kavar
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kavarhatok | kavarhatsz | kavarhat | kavarhatunk | kavarhattok | kavarhatnak | |
Def. | kavarhatom | kavarhatod | kavarhatja | kavarhatjuk | kavarhatjátok | kavarhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kavarhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kavarhattam | kavarhattál | kavarhatott | kavarhattunk | kavarhattatok | kavarhattak | ||
Def. | kavarhattam | kavarhattad | kavarhatta | kavarhattuk | kavarhattátok | kavarhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kavarhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kavarhaték | kavarhatál | kavarhata | kavarhatánk | kavarhatátok | kavarhatának | ||
Def. | kavarhatám | kavarhatád | kavarhatá | kavarhatánk | kavarhatátok | kavarhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kavarhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kavarhat vala, kavarhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kavarhatandok or kavarandhatok |
kavarhatandasz or kavarandhatsz |
kavarhatand or kavarandhat |
kavarhatandunk or kavarandhatunk |
kavarhatandotok or kavarandhattok |
kavarhatandanak or kavarandhatnak | ||
Def. | kavarhatandom or kavarandhatom |
kavarhatandod or kavarandhatod |
kavarhatandja or kavarandhatja |
kavarhatandjuk or kavarandhatjuk |
kavarhatandjátok or kavarandhatjátok |
kavarhatandják or kavarandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kavarhatandalak or kavarandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kavarhatnék | kavarhatnál | kavarhatna | kavarhatnánk | kavarhatnátok | kavarhatnának | |
Def. | kavarhatnám | kavarhatnád | kavarhatná | kavarhatnánk (or kavarhatnók) |
kavarhatnátok | kavarhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kavarhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kavarhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kavarhassak | kavarhass or kavarhassál |
kavarhasson | kavarhassunk | kavarhassatok | kavarhassanak | |
Def. | kavarhassam | kavarhasd or kavarhassad |
kavarhassa | kavarhassuk | kavarhassátok | kavarhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kavarhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kavarhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kavarhatni) | (kavarhatnom) | (kavarhatnod) | (kavarhatnia) | (kavarhatnunk) | (kavarhatnotok) | (kavarhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kavarható | Neg. adj. | kavarhatatlan | Adv. part. | (kavarhatva / kavarhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- kavarás
- kavargat
- kavarható
- kavarog
- kavartat
(With verbal prefixes):
- bekavar
- belekavar
- elkavar
- felkavar
- kikavar
- megkavar
- összekavar
References
- kavar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- kavar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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