jumal
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jumala.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjumɑl/, [ˈjümɑl]
- Rhymes: -umɑl
- Hyphenation: ju‧mal
Noun
jumal (genitive jumala, partitive jumalat)
- god (in many polytheistic religions, a deity or spirit or incarnation of a supernatural being with supernatural powers)
- Oleme noored jumalad.
- We are young gods.
Declension
| Declension of jumal (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | jumal | jumalad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | jumala | ||
| genitive | jumalate | ||
| partitive | jumalat | jumalaid | |
| illative | jumalasse | jumalatesse jumalaisse | |
| inessive | jumalas | jumalates jumalais | |
| elative | jumalast | jumalatest jumalaist | |
| allative | jumalale | jumalatele jumalaile | |
| adessive | jumalal | jumalatel jumalail | |
| ablative | jumalalt | jumalatelt jumalailt | |
| translative | jumalaks | jumalateks jumalaiks | |
| terminative | jumalani | jumalateni | |
| essive | jumalana | jumalatena | |
| abessive | jumalata | jumalateta | |
| comitative | jumalaga | jumalatega | |
Compounds
- ebajumal
- väärjumal
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jumala.
Inflection
| Inflection of jumal (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | jumal | ||
| genitive sing. | jumalan | ||
| partitive sing. | jumalad | ||
| partitive plur. | jumalid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | jumal | jumalad | |
| accusative | jumalan | jumalad | |
| genitive | jumalan | jumaliden | |
| partitive | jumalad | jumalid | |
| essive-instructive | jumalan | jumalin | |
| translative | jumalaks | jumalikš | |
| inessive | jumalas | jumališ | |
| elative | jumalaspäi | jumališpäi | |
| illative | jumalaha jumalha |
jumalihe | |
| adessive | jumalal | jumalil | |
| ablative | jumalalpäi | jumalilpäi | |
| allative | jumalale | jumalile | |
| abessive | jumalata | jumalita | |
| comitative | jumalanke | jumalidenke | |
| prolative | jumaladme | jumalidme | |
| approximative I | jumalanno | jumalidenno | |
| approximative II | jumalannoks | jumalidennoks | |
| egressive | jumalannopäi | jumalidennopäi | |
| terminative I | jumalahasai jumalhasai |
jumalihesai | |
| terminative II | jumalalesai | jumalilesai | |
| terminative III | jumalassai | — | |
| additive I | jumalahapäi jumalhapäi |
jumalihepäi | |
| additive II | jumalalepäi | jumalilepäi | |
Derived terms
- Jumal
- jumalkoda
- jumalanbembel'
- jumalanboranaine
- jumalanjuru
- jumalanlehmäine
- jumalansä
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “Бог”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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