issutella
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈisːutelːɑ/, [ˈis̠ːŭte̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈisːutelːɑ/, [ˈiʃːuˌd̥e̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -isːutelː, -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: is‧su‧tel‧la
Conjugation
Conjugation of issutella (type 12/kuulla, tt-t gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | issuttelen | en issuttele | 1st singular | oon issutelt, oon issutellut | en oo issutelt, en oo issutellut |
2nd singular | issuttelet | et issuttele | 2nd singular | oot issutelt, oot issutellut | et oo issutelt, et oo issutellut |
3rd singular | issuttelloo | ei issuttele | 3rd singular | ono issutelt, ono issutellut | ei oo issutelt, ei oo issutellut |
1st plural | issuttelemma | emmä issuttele | 1st plural | oomma issutelleet | emmä oo issutelleet |
2nd plural | issutteletta | että issuttele | 2nd plural | ootta issutelleet | että oo issutelleet |
3rd plural | issuttelloot1), issuttelevat2), issutellaa | evät issuttele, ei issutella | 3rd plural | ovat issutelleet | evät oo issutelleet, ei oo issuteltu |
impersonal | issutellaa | ei issutella | impersonal | ono issuteltu | ei oo issuteltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | issuttelin | en issutelt, en issutellut | 1st singular | olin issutelt, olin issutellut | en olt issutelt, en olt issutellut |
2nd singular | issuttelit | et issutelt, et issutellut | 2nd singular | olit issutelt, olit issutellut | et olt issutelt, et olt issutellut |
3rd singular | issutteli | ei issutelt, ei issutellut | 3rd singular | oli issutelt, oli issutellut | ei olt issutelt, ei olt issutellut |
1st plural | issuttelimma | emmä issutelleet | 1st plural | olimma issutelleet | emmä olleet issutelleet |
2nd plural | issuttelitta | että issutelleet | 2nd plural | olitta issutelleet | että olleet issutelleet |
3rd plural | issuttelliit1), issuttelivat2), issuteltii | evät issutelleet, ei issuteltu | 3rd plural | olivat issutelleet | evät olleet issutelleet, ei olt issuteltu |
impersonal | issuteltii | ei issuteltu | impersonal | oli issuteltu | ei olt issuteltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | issuttelisin | en issuttelis | 1st singular | olisin issutelt, olisin issutellut | en olis issutelt, en olis issutellut |
2nd singular | issuttelisit, issuttelliist1) | et issuttelis | 2nd singular | olisit issutelt, olisit issutellut | et olis issutelt, et olis issutellut |
3rd singular | issuttelis | ei issuttelis | 3rd singular | olis issutelt, olis issutellut | ei olis issutelt, ei olis issutellut |
1st plural | issuttelisimma | emmä issuttelis | 1st plural | olisimma issutelleet | emmä olis issutelleet |
2nd plural | issuttelisitta | että issuttelis | 2nd plural | olisitta issutelleet | että olis issutelleet |
3rd plural | issuttelisiit1), issuttelisivat2), issuteltais | evät issuttelis, ei issuteltais | 3rd plural | olisivat issutelleet | evät olis issutelleet, ei olis issuteltu |
impersonal | issuteltais | ei issuteltais | impersonal | olis issuteltu | ei olis issuteltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | issuttele | elä issuttele | 2nd singular | oo issutelt, oo issutellut | elä oo issutelt, elä oo issutellut |
3rd singular | issutelkoo | elköö issutelko | 3rd singular | olkoo issutelt, olkoo issutellut | elköö olko issutelt, elköö olko issutellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | issutelkaa | elkää issutelko | 2nd plural | olkaa issutelleet | elkää olko issutelleet |
3rd plural | issutelkoot | elkööt issutelko, elköö issuteltako | 3rd plural | olkoot issutelleet | elkööt olko issutelleet, elköö olko issuteltu |
impersonal | issuteltakoo | elköö issuteltako | impersonal | olkoo issuteltu | elköö olko issuteltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | issutellen | en issutelle | |||
2nd singular | issutellet | et issutelle | |||
3rd singular | issutelloo | ei issutelle | |||
1st plural | issutellemma | emmä issutelle | |||
2nd plural | issutelletta | että issutelle | |||
3rd plural | issutelloot | evät issutelle, ei issuteltane | |||
impersonal | issuteltanoo | ei issuteltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | issutella | present | issutteleva | issuteltava | |
2nd | inessive | issutellees | past | issutelt, issutellut | issuteltu |
instructive | issutellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (issutelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | issuttelomaa | |||
inessive | issuttelomaas | ||||
elative | issuttelomast | ||||
abessive | issuttelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | issuttelomiin | |||
partitive | issuttelomista, issuttelomist |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 95
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