intrincar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin intricāre, with intrusive n possibly due to progressive nasalization from in-.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.tɾĩˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.tɾĩˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.tɾĩˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.tɾĩˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.tɾĩˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.tɾĩˈka(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.tɾĩˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.tɾĩˈka.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: in‧trin‧car

Verb

intrincar (first-person singular present intrinco, first-person singular preterite intrinquei, past participle intrincado)

  1. to puzzle
  2. to complicate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of intrincar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal intrincar
Personal intrincar intrincares intrincar intrincarmos intrincardes intrincarem
Gerund
intrincando
Past participle
Masculine intrincado intrincados
Feminine intrincada intrincadas
Indicative
Present intrinco intrincas intrinca intrincamos intrincais intrincam
Imperfect intrincava intrincavas intrincava intrincávamos intrincáveis intrincavam
Preterite intrinquei intrincaste intrincou intrincamos1, intrincámos2 intrincastes intrincaram
Pluperfect intrincara intrincaras intrincara intrincáramos intrincáreis intrincaram
Future intrincarei intrincarás intrincará intrincaremos intrincareis intrincarão
Conditional intrincaria intrincarias intrincaria intrincaríamos intrincaríeis intrincariam
Subjunctive
Present intrinque intrinques intrinque intrinquemos intrinqueis intrinquem
Imperfect intrincasse intrincasses intrincasse intrincássemos intrincásseis intrincassem
Future intrincar intrincares intrincar intrincarmos intrincardes intrincarem
Imperative
Affirmative intrinca intrinque intrinquemos intrincai intrinquem
Negative (não) não intrinques não intrinque não intrinquemos não intrinqueis não intrinquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin intricāre. Cognate with English intrigue.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /intɾinˈkaɾ/ [ĩn̪.t̪ɾĩŋˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧trin‧car

Verb

intrincar (first-person singular present intrinco, first-person singular preterite intrinqué, past participle intrincado)

  1. (transitive) to confuse, tangle, complicate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of intrincar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive intrincar
gerund intrincando
past participle masculine feminine
singular intrincado intrincada
plural intrincados intrincadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present intrinco intrincastú
intrincásvos		 intrinca intrincamos intrincáis intrincan
imperfect intrincaba intrincabas intrincaba intrincábamos intrincabais intrincaban
preterite intrinqué intrincaste intrincó intrincamos intrincasteis intrincaron
future intrincaré intrincarás intrincará intrincaremos intrincaréis intrincarán
conditional intrincaría intrincarías intrincaría intrincaríamos intrincaríais intrincarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present intrinque intrinquestú
intrinquésvos2		 intrinque intrinquemos intrinquéis intrinquen
imperfect
(ra)		 intrincara intrincaras intrincara intrincáramos intrincarais intrincaran
imperfect
(se)		 intrincase intrincases intrincase intrincásemos intrincaseis intrincasen
future1 intrincare intrincares intrincare intrincáremos intrincareis intrincaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative intrincatú
intrincávos		 intrinque intrinquemos intrincad intrinquen
negative no intrinques no intrinque no intrinquemos no intrinquéis no intrinquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of intrincar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive intrincar
dative intrincarme intrincarte intrincarle, intrincarse intrincarnos intrincaros intrincarles, intrincarse
accusative intrincarme intrincarte intrincarlo, intrincarla, intrincarse intrincarnos intrincaros intrincarlos, intrincarlas, intrincarse
with gerund intrincando
dative intrincándome intrincándote intrincándole, intrincándose intrincándonos intrincándoos intrincándoles, intrincándose
accusative intrincándome intrincándote intrincándolo, intrincándola, intrincándose intrincándonos intrincándoos intrincándolos, intrincándolas, intrincándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative intrinca
dative intríncame intríncate intríncale intríncanos not used intríncales
accusative intríncame intríncate intríncalo, intríncala intríncanos not used intríncalos, intríncalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative intrincá
dative intrincame intrincate intrincale intrincanos not used intrincales
accusative intrincame intrincate intrincalo, intrincala intrincanos not used intrincalos, intrincalas
with formal second-person singular imperative intrinque
dative intrínqueme not used intrínquele, intrínquese intrínquenos not used intrínqueles
accusative intrínqueme not used intrínquelo, intrínquela, intrínquese intrínquenos not used intrínquelos, intrínquelas
with first-person plural imperative intrinquemos
dative not used intrinquémoste intrinquémosle intrinquémonos intrinquémoos intrinquémosles
accusative not used intrinquémoste intrinquémoslo, intrinquémosla intrinquémonos intrinquémoos intrinquémoslos, intrinquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative intrincad
dative intrincadme not used intrincadle intrincadnos intrincaos intrincadles
accusative intrincadme not used intrincadlo, intrincadla intrincadnos intrincaos intrincadlos, intrincadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative intrinquen
dative intrínquenme not used intrínquenle intrínquennos not used intrínquenles, intrínquense
accusative intrínquenme not used intrínquenlo, intrínquenla intrínquennos not used intrínquenlos, intrínquenlas, intrínquense

Further reading
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