imperar
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin imperāre. Also borrowed from English imperious, French impérieux, Italian imperioso, Spanish imperioso.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /impeˈrar/
Verb
imperar (present imperas, past imperis, future imperos, conditional imperus, imperative imperez)
Conjugation
Conjugation of imperar
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | imperar | imperir | imperor | ||||
tense | imperas | imperis | imperos | ||||
conditional | imperus | ||||||
imperative | imperez | ||||||
adjective active participle | imperanta | imperinta | imperonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | imperante | imperinte | imperonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | imperanto | imperinto | imperonto | |||
plural | imperanti | imperinti | imperonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | imperata | imperita | imperota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | imperate | imperite | imperote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | imperato | imperito | imperoto | |||
plural | imperati | imperiti | imperoti |
Derived terms
- imperema (“imperious”)
- impero (“command”)
- kontreimpero (“counterorder”)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.peˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.peˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.peˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.peˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.peˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.peˈɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.pɨˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.pɨˈɾa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: im‧pe‧rar
Verb
imperar (first-person singular present impero, first-person singular preterite imperei, past participle imperado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Further reading
- “imperar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “imperar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “imperar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “imperar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “imperar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “imperar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin imperāre (“command, govern”); Cf. the dialectal emprar and semi-learned Old Spanish emperar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /impeˈɾaɾ/ [ĩm.peˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: im‧pe‧rar
Verb
imperar (first-person singular present impero, first-person singular preterite imperé, past participle imperado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive imperar | |||||||
dative | imperarme | imperarte | imperarle, imperarse | imperarnos | imperaros | imperarles, imperarse | |
accusative | imperarme | imperarte | imperarlo, imperarla, imperarse | imperarnos | imperaros | imperarlos, imperarlas, imperarse | |
with gerund imperando | |||||||
dative | imperándome | imperándote | imperándole, imperándose | imperándonos | imperándoos | imperándoles, imperándose | |
accusative | imperándome | imperándote | imperándolo, imperándola, imperándose | imperándonos | imperándoos | imperándolos, imperándolas, imperándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative impera | |||||||
dative | impérame | impérate | impérale | impéranos | not used | impérales | |
accusative | impérame | impérate | impéralo, impérala | impéranos | not used | impéralos, impéralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative imperá | |||||||
dative | imperame | imperate | imperale | imperanos | not used | imperales | |
accusative | imperame | imperate | imperalo, imperala | imperanos | not used | imperalos, imperalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative impere | |||||||
dative | impéreme | not used | impérele, impérese | impérenos | not used | impéreles | |
accusative | impéreme | not used | impérelo, impérela, impérese | impérenos | not used | impérelos, impérelas | |
with first-person plural imperative imperemos | |||||||
dative | not used | imperémoste | imperémosle | imperémonos | imperémoos | imperémosles | |
accusative | not used | imperémoste | imperémoslo, imperémosla | imperémonos | imperémoos | imperémoslos, imperémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative imperad | |||||||
dative | imperadme | not used | imperadle | imperadnos | imperaos | imperadles | |
accusative | imperadme | not used | imperadlo, imperadla | imperadnos | imperaos | imperadlos, imperadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative imperen | |||||||
dative | impérenme | not used | impérenle | impérennos | not used | impérenles, impérense | |
accusative | impérenme | not used | impérenlo, impérenla | impérennos | not used | impérenlos, impérenlas, impérense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “imperar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.