ibid
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: i‧bid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ɸibeti, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti.
Compare Latin bibō, Sanskrit पिबति (pibati), Old Church Slavonic пити (piti), Ancient Greek πίνω (pínō).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈivʲiðʲ/
Conjugation
Simple, class B I present, s preterite, a future, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Abs. | ibiu | ibid | ebait | ebair | ||||
Conj. | ·ib | ·ebat | ·ebar | ||||||
Rel. | ibes | ||||||||
Imperfect indicative | ·ibed | ·ibtis | |||||||
Preterite | Abs. | ibis | |||||||
Conj. | |||||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | as·ib | as·ibsem | as·ibset | as·ibed | ||||
Prot. | ·esbius | ·essib | ·esbetar | ·esbed | |||||
Future | Abs. | íba | íbthuss (with suffixed pronoun -us) | íbait | |||||
Conj. | ·íb | ·íba | ·íbthar | ||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Conditional | ·íbad | ||||||||
Present subjunctive | Abs. | ebthae | |||||||
Conj. | ·ebae | ·roíba (ro-form) | ·ebam | ·ebat | |||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | ·ebad | ·ebtais | |||||||
Imperative | ib | ebam | ibid | ||||||
Verbal noun | ól | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ibid | unchanged | n-ibid |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ibid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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