humor
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /hjuː.mə(ɹ)/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈhjuːmɚ/, /ˈjuːmɚ/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: hu‧mor
- Rhymes: -uːmə(ɹ)
Noun
humor (usually uncountable, plural humors)
- US spelling of humour
- He was in a particularly vile humor that afternoon.
- 1763, Antoine-Simon Le Page du Pratz, History of Louisiana, PG, page 40:
- For some days a fistula lacrymalis had come into my left eye, which discharged an humour, when pressed, that portended danger.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.
- 1987, Gerald Ford, “What's So Funny About the Presidency?”, in Humor and the Presidency, New York: Arbor House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 15:
- There are two ways to become an authority on humor. The first way is to be one of the perpetrators. You know them: comedians, satirists, cartoonists, and impersonators. The second way to gain such credentials is to be the victim of their merciless talents. As such a victim, I take a backseat to no one as far as humor is concerned.
Verb
humor (third-person singular simple present humors, present participle humoring, simple past and past participle humored)
Further reading
- Humour on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Humorism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “humor”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “humor”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “humor”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin hūmor, hūmōrem.
Catalan
Derived terms
- humorós
Related terms
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦumor]
Audio (file)
Declension
Derived terms
Danish
Etymology
From Latin (h)ūmor (“fluid”). Doublet of humør (“spirits, mood”). The modern use of this word for mental processes goes back to Ancient and Medieval theories about the four fluids of the body.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /huːmɔr/, [ˈhuːmɐ]
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English humor (US), from Old French humor (“bodily fluid”), from Latin hūmor. Doublet of humeur (“mood, mental state”).
The meaning of humor as in "a sense of amusement" entered Dutch from the US spelling of humour around ~1839.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦymɔr/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: hu‧mor
Noun
Related terms
- humeur
- humoor
- humore
- humoristisch
- humuer
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhumor]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: hu‧mor
- Rhymes: -or
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | humor | humorok |
accusative | humort | humorokat |
dative | humornak | humoroknak |
instrumental | humorral | humorokkal |
causal-final | humorért | humorokért |
translative | humorrá | humorokká |
terminative | humorig | humorokig |
essive-formal | humorként | humorokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | humorban | humorokban |
superessive | humoron | humorokon |
adessive | humornál | humoroknál |
illative | humorba | humorokba |
sublative | humorra | humorokra |
allative | humorhoz | humorokhoz |
elative | humorból | humorokból |
delative | humorról | humorokról |
ablative | humortól | humoroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
humoré | humoroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
humoréi | humorokéi |
Possessive forms of humor | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | humorom | humoraim |
2nd person sing. | humorod | humoraid |
3rd person sing. | humora | humorai |
1st person plural | humorunk | humoraink |
2nd person plural | humorotok | humoraitok |
3rd person plural | humoruk | humoraik |
Related terms
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- humor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
Etymology 1
Alternative spelling of ūmor found in the later Roman Empire, when the letter h had already become silent. See also the related hūmidus.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈhuː.mor/, [ˈhuːmɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈu.mor/, [ˈuːmor]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈuː.mor/, [ˈuːmɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈu.mor/, [ˈuːmor]
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | hūmor | hūmōrēs |
Genitive | hūmōris | hūmōrum |
Dative | hūmōrī | hūmōribus |
Accusative | hūmōrem | hūmōrēs |
Ablative | hūmōre | hūmōribus |
Vocative | hūmor | hūmōrēs |
Derived terms
- exhūmōrō
- hūmōrōsus
Descendants
- → Asturian: humor
- → Catalan: humor
- → Czech: humor
- → Danish: humor
- → Esperanto: humuro (via descendants)
- → German: Humor
- ⇒ Hebrew: הומור
- → Hungarian: humor
- → Ido: humuro (via descendants)
- Italian: umore
- Ladino: umor
- → Macedonian: хумор (humor)
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: humor, umor
- Portuguese: humor
- → Old French: humor, humour
- French: humeur
- → Middle Dutch: humuere
- Dutch: humeur
- Negerhollands: humeer
- → Papiamentu: himeur (dated)
- Dutch: humeur
- → Middle English: humour, humore, umour, humor, humur, humer
- English: humour, humor
- →⇒ Chinese:
- → Danish: humor
- → Icelandic: húmor
- → Dutch: humor
- → Esperanto: humuro
- → French: humour
- → German: Humor (semantic loan)
- → Greek: χιούμορ (chioúmor)
- → Italian: humour
- → Japanese: ユーモア (yūmoa)
- → Korean: 유머 (yumeo)
- → Norwegian: (also via German)
- → Russian: ю́мор (júmor)
- → Azerbaijani: yumor
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Swedish: humor (semantic loan)
- Scots: humour
- English: humour, humor
- → Spanish: humor
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈhu.mor/, [ˈhʊmɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈu.mor/, [ˈuːmor]
References
- “humor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “humor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Middle English
Old French
Alternative forms
- humour (less common)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin hūmor, hūmōrem.
Noun
humor m or f
- humor (one of four fluids that were believed to control the health and mood of the human body)
Descendants
- French: humeur
- → Middle Dutch: humuere
- Dutch: humeur
- Negerhollands: humeer
- → Papiamentu: himeur (dated)
- Dutch: humeur
- → Middle English: humour, humore, umour, humor, humur, humer
- English: humour, humor
- →⇒ Chinese:
- → Danish: humor
- → Icelandic: húmor
- → Dutch: humor
- → Esperanto: humuro
- → French: humour
- → German: Humor (semantic loan)
- → Greek: χιούμορ (chioúmor)
- → Italian: humour
- → Japanese: ユーモア (yūmoa)
- → Korean: 유머 (yumeo)
- → Norwegian: (also via German)
- → Russian: ю́мор (júmor)
- → Azerbaijani: yumor
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Swedish: humor (semantic loan)
- Scots: humour
- English: humour, humor
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxu.mɔr/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -umɔr
- Syllabification: hu‧mor
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese umor, humor, borrowed from Latin hūmōrem (“humour, fluid”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /uˈmoʁ/ [uˈmoh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /uˈmoɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /uˈmoʁ/ [uˈmoχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /uˈmoɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /uˈmoɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /uˈmo.ɾi/
- Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -oɾ, (Brazil) -oʁ
- Hyphenation: hu‧mor
Noun
humor m (plural humores)
- mood (mental state)
- Synonyms: disposição, espírito, temperamento
- humour; bodily fluid
- (historical) humour (one of the four basic bodily fluids in humourism)
- humour (quality of being comical)
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:humor.
Romanian
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xǔmor/
- Hyphenation: hu‧mor
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈmoɾ/ [uˈmoɾ]
- Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: hu‧mor
Noun
humor m (plural humores)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “humor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
Originally from Latin hūmor (“fluid”), having bodily fluids in good balance, as used in humör (“mood, temper”). The joking sense was derived in England in Shakespeare's time and has been used in Swedish since 1812.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of humor | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | humor | humorn | — | — |
Genitive | humors | humorns | — | — |
Related terms
- galghumor
- humoresk
- humorfri
- humorist
- humoristisk
References
- humor, humör in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- humor in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)