hoppa
Dutch
Etymology
Likely an extended form of hop, from the verb hoppen. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Interjection
hoppa
- Exclamation of encouragement or excitement, often said during the coordination or completion of a physical activity: let's go! alley-oop! there we go! hey presto!
Derived terms
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhopːɑ/, [ˈho̞pːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -opːɑ
- Syllabification(key): hop‧pa
Noun
hoppa
- Alternative form of heppa (horse, childishly).
- (archaic) horse
- 1848 SKVR IV1 330. [Nuolij. - Liissilä]. D. E. D. Europaeus. III 2. 227. 1848.
- T[alon] tytt[ären] tav[alla]. / Kuin olit ison kotona, / Olit hoppa huoletoinna, / Emoin varsa vallatoinna, / Olit kuin orihevonen / Tahi t[amma] sälk[öväinen].
- 1891 SKVR V3 587. Lempaala - Sakkola (Metsäpirtti) Neovius. 1037. 91.
- Sinis on hoppa huoletonna, / eukon varsa vaivatonna, / kunis on ohjot ostamatta, / valja’at varustamatta,
- 1890 SKVR VI2 7056. Lappee. Alava, V. n. 635. --1890.
- Vir var, vieraita tuleepi, / Mur mar, mustalla hopalla,#2 / Sir sar, säkkinen selässä, / Vir var, varsainen perässä. / ... / #2 Pikak:ssa seuraa selityksenä: (= hevosella).
- 1848 SKVR IV1 330. [Nuolij. - Liissilä]. D. E. D. Europaeus. III 2. 227. 1848.
- A car, especially a Ford Model T.
Declension
Inflection of hoppa (Kotus type 10*B/koira, pp-p gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hoppa | hopat | ||
genitive | hopan | hoppien | ||
partitive | hoppaa | hoppia | ||
illative | hoppaan | hoppiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hoppa | hopat | ||
accusative | nom. | hoppa | hopat | |
gen. | hopan | |||
genitive | hopan | hoppien hoppainrare | ||
partitive | hoppaa | hoppia | ||
inessive | hopassa | hopissa | ||
elative | hopasta | hopista | ||
illative | hoppaan | hoppiin | ||
adessive | hopalla | hopilla | ||
ablative | hopalta | hopilta | ||
allative | hopalle | hopille | ||
essive | hoppana | hoppina | ||
translative | hopaksi | hopiksi | ||
abessive | hopatta | hopitta | ||
instructive | — | hopin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of hoppa (Kotus type 10*B/koira, pp-p gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Anagrams
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɔhpa/
- Rhymes: -ɔhpa
Verb
hoppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hoppaði, supine hoppað)
Conjugation
hoppa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hoppa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hoppað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hoppandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hoppa | við hoppum | present (nútíð) |
ég hoppi | við hoppum |
þú hoppar | þið hoppið | þú hoppir | þið hoppið | ||
hann, hún, það hoppar | þeir, þær, þau hoppa | hann, hún, það hoppi | þeir, þær, þau hoppi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hoppaði | við hoppuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég hoppaði | við hoppuðum |
þú hoppaðir | þið hoppuðuð | þú hoppaðir | þið hoppuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það hoppaði | þeir, þær, þau hoppuðu | hann, hún, það hoppaði | þeir, þær, þau hoppuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hoppa (þú) | hoppið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hoppaðu | hoppiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
- huppa
Etymology
From Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of hoppa (weak)
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hoppa | — | |||
participle | hoppandi, -e | hoppaþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | hoppar | hoppi, -e | — | hoppaþi, -e | hoppaþi, -e |
þū | hoppar | hoppi, -e | hoppa | hoppaþi, -e | hoppaþi, -e |
han | hoppar | hoppi, -e | — | hoppaþi, -e | hoppaþi, -e |
vīr | hoppum, -om | hoppum, -om | hoppum, -om | hoppaþum, -om | hoppaþum, -om |
īr | hoppin | hoppin | hoppin | hoppaþin | hoppaþin |
þēr | hoppa | hoppin | — | hoppaþu, -o | hoppaþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | hoppas | hoppis, -es | — | hoppaþis, -es | hoppaþis, -es |
þū | hoppas | hoppis, -es | — | hoppaþis, -es | hoppaþis, -es |
han | hoppas | hoppis, -es | — | hoppaþis, -es | hoppaþis, -es |
vīr | hoppums, -oms | hoppums, -oms | — | hoppaþums, -oms | hoppaþums, -oms |
īr | hoppins | hoppins | — | hoppaþins | hoppaþins |
þēr | hoppas | hoppins | — | hoppaþus, -os | hoppaþins |
Descendants
- Swedish: hoppa
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish hoppa, huppa, from Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną, from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɔˌpa/
- (Central Sweden) IPA(key): [ˈhɔˌpːa]
- (Finland) IPA(key): [ˈhɔpa]
audio (file) - Hyphenation: hop‧pa
Conjugation
Conjugation of hoppa (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | hoppa | hoppas | ||
Supine | hoppat | hoppats | ||
Imperative | hoppa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | hoppen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | hoppar | hoppade | hoppas | hoppades |
Ind. plural1 | hoppa | hoppade | hoppas | hoppades |
Subjunctive2 | hoppe | hoppade | hoppes | hoppades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | hoppande | |||
Past participle | hoppad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
- hopp
- hoppa av
- hoppa i säng
- hoppa i
- hoppa över
References
- hoppa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- hoppa in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish هوپا (hoppa), from onomatopoeic hop.
Related terms
References
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hoppa”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 2, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1983
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “هوپا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2173
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