hoof
See also: Hoof
English
Etymology
From Middle English hoof, hof, from Old English hōf, from Proto-Germanic *hōfaz (compare West Frisian hoef, Dutch hoef, German Huf, Danish hov, Norwegian hov, Swedish hov), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (compare Sanskrit शफ (śaphá, “hoof, claw”), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”), possibly Czech, Polish kopyto).
Pronunciation
- (US) enPR: ho͝of, ho͞of, IPA(key): /hʊf/, /huːf/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -uːf, -ʊf
Noun
- The tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering.
- (slang, derogatory) The human foot.
- Get your hooves off me!
- 1929, Robert Dean Frisbee, The Book of Puka-Puka, Eland, published 2019, page 110:
- He is a huge man, six feet four on bare hoofs and composed of two hundred and seventy pounds of solid bone and muscle.
- (geometry, dated) An ungula.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
tip of a toe of ungulates
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Verb
hoof (third-person singular simple present hoofs, present participle hoofing, simple past and past participle hoofed)
Alternative forms
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch hoofd, Middle Dutch hovet, from Old Dutch hōvit, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą. Doublet of sjef.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦʊə̯f/
Audio (file)
Limburgish
Alternative forms
- Hoff (Eupen)
- haof
- hoaf (Southeast Limburgish)
- Hooef (Krefeld)
Etymology
From Middle Dutch hof, from Old Dutch hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą.
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