casco
English
Catalan
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑs.kɔː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: cas‧co
Galician
Etymology 1
Attested since the 13th century. Back-formation from cascar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkasko̝/
Noun
casco m (plural cascos)
- casque; helmet; skull
- 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 639:
- en guisa que llj tallou o almofar da loriga cõ hũa muy grã peça do casco
- in such a way that he cut the mail aventail together with a large piece of the casque [or skull]
- 1671, Gabriel Feijoo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:
- eu quero mal à esta jente / einos de por en talladas / esfarelandoll'os cascos / do corpo sacarll'as almas
- I wish ill these people / I'll make slices of them / crushing them helmets [or skulls] / from them bodies I'll take out them souls
- hard hat
- (nautical) hulk; hull
- shell; husk
- hoof
- Synonym: pezuño
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 147:
- Quando o Cauallo ouver peeira deuen lle allinpar moy ben as huñas so as sollas do fondo do pee ataa que fique o casco moy sotil
- When the horse is ill in its foot they should clean the hoofs, down under the sole of the feet, till the hoof is very subtle
- empty bottle
- bark of tree
- bran
- Synonym: casulo
References
- “casco” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “casco” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “casco” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “casco” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “casco” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Hungarian
Etymology
Of debated origin; possibly from English casualty and collision[1] or Spanish casco (“helmet”, figuratively, “protection”, or “hull of a ship”, used in connection with injuries sustained while travelling).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒskoː]
- Hyphenation: cas‧co
- Rhymes: -koː
Noun
casco (plural cascók)
- (automotive) collision damage waiver
- (automotive) theft protection insurance
- Synonym: gépjármű-biztosítás (vehicle insurance in a broader sense)
Usage notes
This type of insurance does not necessarily include liability insurance, travel insurance of the passengers, or any other kind of insurance (such as for personal effects carried in the vehicle), although it may be supplemented with them, depending on individual plans or packages.
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | casco | cascók |
accusative | cascót | cascókat |
dative | cascónak | cascóknak |
instrumental | cascóval | cascókkal |
causal-final | cascóért | cascókért |
translative | cascóvá | cascókká |
terminative | cascóig | cascókig |
essive-formal | cascoként | cascókként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | cascóban | cascókban |
superessive | cascón | cascókon |
adessive | cascónál | cascóknál |
illative | cascóba | cascókba |
sublative | cascóra | cascókra |
allative | cascóhoz | cascókhoz |
elative | cascóból | cascókból |
delative | cascóról | cascókról |
ablative | cascótól | cascóktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
cascóé | cascóké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
cascóéi | cascókéi |
Possessive forms of casco | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | cascóm | cascóim |
2nd person sing. | cascód | cascóid |
3rd person sing. | cascója | cascói |
1st person plural | cascónk | cascóink |
2nd person plural | cascótok | cascóitok |
3rd person plural | cascójuk | cascóik |
References
- CASCO jelentése: amit mindenképp érdemes tudni róla (Netrisk.hu, June 2nd, 2022)
- Casco (Lexiq, July 20th, 2020)
Further reading
- casco in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.sko/
- Rhymes: -asko
- Hyphenation: cà‧sco
Descendants
- → Turkish: kasko
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkas.kɔ/
- Rhymes: -askɔ
- Syllabification: cas‧co
Further reading
- casco in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkas.ku/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈkaʃ.ku/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkas.ko/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈkaʃ.ku/
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -asku, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -aʃku
- Hyphenation: cas‧co
Etymology 1
Deverbal from cascar.
Noun
casco m (plural cascos)
Derived terms
- cascos de rolha
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkasko/ [ˈkas.ko]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -asko
- Syllabification: cas‧co
Alternative forms
- casqui- (combining form)
Noun
casco m (plural cascos)
- helmet
- crown (top part of a hat)
- (nautical) hulk (unused ship)
- (nautical) hull (frame or body of a boat or ship)
- the foot of a horse; a hoof
- Synonym: pezuña
- the city center
- shard
- potsherd
- head (of an alcoholic beverage)
- hull of a vegetable
- vat, barrel
- saddle tree
- empty container, e.g. bottle or barrel
- (used in plural) headphones
Derived terms
- casco antiguo
- casco de burro
- casco de casa
- casco de estancia
- casco de metralla
- casco de población
- casco de vaca
- casco trincado
- casco urbano
- cascote
- casquero
- casquiacopado
- casquiblando
- casquiderramado
- casquillo
- casquilucio
- casquimuleño
- casquivano
- corona del casco
- de cascos lucios
- ligero de cascos
- romperse los cascos
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “casco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014