hodina

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hodina, from Proto-Slavic *godina, from *godъ (specific moment). By surface analysis, hod + -ina[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦoɟɪna]
  • (file)

Noun

hodina f (related adjective hodinový)

  1. hour
    půl hodinyhalf an hour
  2. o’clock
    Je jedna hodina.It's 1 o'clock.
    Jsou dvě hodiny.It's 2 o'clock.
    Je pět hodin.It's 5 o'clock.
  3. lesson
    v hodině českého jazykaduring a Czech lesson

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Upper Sorbian: hodźina

References

  1. Rejzek, Jiří (2007) Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Version 1.0 edition, Prague: Leda

Further reading

  • hodina in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • hodina in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • hodina in Internetová jazyková příručka

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *godina. By surface analysis, hod + -ina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɣoɟina/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈɦoɟina/

Noun

hodina f

  1. hour (season, moment, or time)
  2. moment (short period of time)
  3. o'clock
  4. hour (time period of sixty minutes)
  5. (biblical) one of the four parts of the night watch
  6. shift (length of working time)
  7. (in the plural, Roman Catholicism) hours (set times of prayer, the canonical hours, the offices or services prescribed for these, or a book containing them)
  8. hour (right or correct moment for something)

Declension

Descendants

References

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *godina, from *godъ (specific moment).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɦɔɟina/

Noun

hodina f (genitive singular hodiny, nominative plural hodiny, genitive plural hodín, declension pattern of žena)

  1. hour
    koľko je hodín?what time is it?

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • hodina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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