hodina
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech hodina, from Proto-Slavic *godina, from *godъ (“specific moment”). By surface analysis, hod + -ina[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦoɟɪna]
audio (file)
Noun
hodina f (related adjective hodinový)
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Upper Sorbian: hodźina
- → Lower Sorbian: góźina
References
- Rejzek, Jiří (2007) Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Version 1.0 edition, Prague: Leda
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *godina. By surface analysis, hod + -ina.
Noun
hodina f
- hour (season, moment, or time)
- moment (short period of time)
- o'clock
- hour (time period of sixty minutes)
- (biblical) one of the four parts of the night watch
- shift (length of working time)
- (in the plural, Roman Catholicism) hours (set times of prayer, the canonical hours, the offices or services prescribed for these, or a book containing them)
- hour (right or correct moment for something)
Declension
Declension of hodina (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hodina | hodině | hodiny |
genitive | hodiny | hodinú | hodin |
dative | hodině | hodinama | hodinám |
accusative | hodinu | hodině | hodiny |
vocative | hodino | hodině | hodiny |
locative | hodině | hodinú | hodinách |
instrumental | hodinú | hodinama | hodinami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
References
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hodina”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *godina, from *godъ (“specific moment”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦɔɟina/
Noun
hodina f (genitive singular hodiny, nominative plural hodiny, genitive plural hodín, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
Derived terms
- hodinky f pl
Further reading
- “hodina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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