< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/godina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *godina (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *godina | *godině | *godiny |
| genitive | *godiny | *godinu | *godinъ |
| dative | *godině | *godinama | *godinamъ |
| accusative | *godinǫ | *godině | *godiny |
| instrumental | *godinojǫ, *godinǫ** | *godinama | *godinami |
| locative | *godině | *godinu | *godinasъ, *godinaxъ* |
| vocative | *godino | *godině | *godiny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*godina”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 172
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