halayin
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haˈlajin/, [hɐˈla.jɪn]
- Hyphenation: ha‧la‧yin
Verb
halayin (complete hinalay, progressive hinahalay, contemplative hahalayin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜌᜒᜈ᜔)
- to put someone to shame; to disgrace; to do something that brings shame to someone
- Synonyms: hiyain, hamakin, dustain, lapastanganin, salaulain
- to violate the purity of someone (through rape, sexual abuse, etc.)
- Synonyms: gahasain, gahisin, pagsamantahan
- to desecrate; to profane
- Synonyms: bastusin, lapastanganin, walang-galangin, hamakin, pagwalang-galangan
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for halayin (Class III) - mang/in object verb
| Root word | halay | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | mang- | manghalay | nanghalay | nanghanghalay | manghanghalay | kapanghanghalay1 kakapanghalay kapapanghalay |
| Object | -in | halayin | hinalay | hinahalay inahalay2 |
hahalayin ahalayin2 |
— |
| Locative | pang- -an | panghalayan | pinanghalayan | pinanghahalayan pinapanghalayan |
panghahalayan papanghalayan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipang- | ipanghalay | ipinanghalay | ipinapanghalay | ipapanghalay | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipanghalay | ipinanghalay | ipinapanghalay | ipapanghalay | — |
| Causative | ikapang- | ikapanghalay | ikinapanghalay | ikinapanghahalay1 ikinakapanghalay |
ikapanghahalay1 ikakapanghalay |
— |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpahalay | nagpahalay | nagpapahalay | magpapahalay | kapahahalay1 kapapahalay kapagpapahalay kakapahalay |
| Actor-secondary | papang- -in | papanghalayin | pinapanghalay | pinapapanghalay | papapanghalayin | — |
| Object | ipa- | ipahalay | ipinahalay | ipinahahalay ipinapahalay |
ipahahalay ipapahalay |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpahalay | ipinagpahalay | ipinagpapahalay1 ipinapagpahalay |
ipagpapahalay1 ipapagpahalay |
— |
| ipapang- | ipapanghalay | ipinapanghalay | ipinapapanghalay | ipapapanghalay | — | |
| Causative | ikapagpapang- | ikapagpapanghalay | ikinapagpapanghalay | ikinapagpapapanghalay1 ikinakapagpapanghalay |
ikapagpapapanghalay1 ikakapagpapanghalay |
— |
| Locative | papang- -an | papanghalayan | pinapanghalayan | pinapapanghalayan | papapanghalayan | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapang- | makapanghalay | nakapanghalay | nakapanghahalay1 nakakapanghalay |
makapanghahalay1 makakapanghalay |
| Object | ma- | mahalay | nahalay | nahahalay | mahahalay |
| Benefactive | maipang- | maipaalay | naipaalay | naipaaalay1 naipapaalay naiipaalay |
maipaaalay1 maipapaalay maiipaalay |
| Causative | maikapang- | maikapaalay | naikapaalay | naikapaaalay1 naikapapaalay naiikapaalay |
maikapaaalay1 maikapapaalay maiikapaalay |
| maipang- | maipaalay | naipaalay | naipaaalay1 naipapaalay naiipaalay |
maipaaalay1 maipapaalay maiipaalay | |
| Locative | mapang- -an | mapaalayan | napaalayan | napaaalayan1 napapaalayan |
mapaaalayan1 mapapaalayan |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpahalay | nakapagpahalay | nakapagpapahalay1 nakakapagpahalay |
makapagpapahalay1 makakapagpahalay |
| Actor-secondary | mapapang- | mapapanghalayan | napapanghalayan | napapapanghalayan | mapapapanghalayan |
| Object | maipa- | maipahalay | naipahalay | naipahahalay1 naipapahalay naiipahalay |
maipahahalay1 maipapahalay maiipahalay |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpahalay | naipagpahalay | naipagpapahalay1 naipapagpahalay naiipagpahalay |
maipagpapahalay1 maipapagpahalay maiipagpahalay |
| maipapang- | maipapanghalay | naipapanghalay | naipapapanghalay naiipapanghalay |
maipapapanghalay maiipapanghalay | |
| Causative | maikapagpapang- | maikapagpapanghalay | naikapagpapanghalay | naikapagpapapanghalay1 naikakapagpapanghalay naiikapagpapanghalay |
maikapagpapapanghalay1 maikakapagpapanghalay maiikapagpapanghalay |
| Locative | mapapang- -an | mapapanghalayan | napapanghalayan | napapapanghalayan | mapapapanghalayan |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | makipang- | makipanghalay | nakipanghalay | nakikipanghalay | makikipanghalay |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpahalay | nakipagpahalay | nakikipagpahalay | makikipagpahalay |
Related terms
- kahalayan
- mahalay
- manghalay
- paghalay
- panghahalay
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