hajota
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑjotɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝jo̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑjotɑ
- Syllabification(key): ha‧jo‧ta
Verb
hajota (intransitive)
- to disperse, scatter, break up, run in all directions
- Synonym: hajaantua
- to break (up/open/into pieces), shatter, fall to pieces, fall/come apart (at the seams) crack up (also figuratively)
- to dissolve, disperse, dissipate, (be) scatter(ed)
- Synonym: haihtua
- to disband (militarily); to dissolve (of a committee, commission, government, parliament, etc.), recess, split/divide up
- Synonym: hajaantua
- (chemistry) to decompose (separate or break down into its components)
- Synonym: hajaantua
- (military slang) to lose one's spirit due to, get depressed by (+ elative) (esp. a camp or heavy physical education)
Conjugation
| Inflection of hajota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hajoan | en hajoa | 1st sing. | olen hajonnut | en ole hajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hajoat | et hajoa | 2nd sing. | olet hajonnut | et ole hajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hajoaa | ei hajoa | 3rd sing. | on hajonnut | ei ole hajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hajoamme | emme hajoa | 1st plur. | olemme hajonneet | emme ole hajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hajoatte | ette hajoa | 2nd plur. | olette hajonneet | ette ole hajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hajoavat | eivät hajoa | 3rd plur. | ovat hajonneet | eivät ole hajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hajotaan | ei hajota | passive | on hajottu | ei ole hajottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hajosin | en hajonnut | 1st sing. | olin hajonnut | en ollut hajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hajosit | et hajonnut | 2nd sing. | olit hajonnut | et ollut hajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hajosi | ei hajonnut | 3rd sing. | oli hajonnut | ei ollut hajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hajosimme | emme hajonneet | 1st plur. | olimme hajonneet | emme olleet hajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hajositte | ette hajonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hajonneet | ette olleet hajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hajosivat | eivät hajonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hajonneet | eivät olleet hajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hajottiin | ei hajottu | passive | oli hajottu | ei ollut hajottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hajoaisin hajoisin |
en hajoaisi en hajoisi |
1st sing. | olisin hajonnut | en olisi hajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hajoaisit hajoisit |
et hajoaisi et hajoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit hajonnut | et olisi hajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hajoaisi hajoisi |
ei hajoaisi ei hajoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi hajonnut | ei olisi hajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hajoaisimme hajoisimme |
emme hajoaisi emme hajoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme hajonneet | emme olisi hajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hajoaisitte hajoisitte |
ette hajoaisi ette hajoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte hajonneet | ette olisi hajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hajoaisivat hajoisivat |
eivät hajoaisi eivät hajoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat hajonneet | eivät olisi hajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hajottaisiin | ei hajottaisi | passive | olisi hajottu | ei olisi hajottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hajoa | älä hajoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hajotkoon | älköön hajotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hajonnut | älköön olko hajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hajotkaamme | älkäämme hajotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hajotkaa | älkää hajotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hajotkoot | älkööt hajotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hajonneet | älkööt olko hajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hajottakoon | älköön hajottako | passive | olkoon hajottu | älköön olko hajottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hajonnen | en hajonne | 1st sing. | lienen hajonnut | en liene hajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hajonnet | et hajonne | 2nd sing. | lienet hajonnut | et liene hajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hajonnee | ei hajonne | 3rd sing. | lienee hajonnut | ei liene hajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hajonnemme | emme hajonne | 1st plur. | lienemme hajonneet | emme liene hajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hajonnette | ette hajonne | 2nd plur. | lienette hajonneet | ette liene hajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hajonnevat | eivät hajonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hajonneet | eivät liene hajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hajottaneen | ei hajottane | passive | lienee hajottu | ei liene hajottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hajota | present | hajoava | hajottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hajonnut | hajottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hajotessa | hajottaessa | agent3 | hajoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hajoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hajoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hajoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hajoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hajoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hajoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hajoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hajoaman | hajottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hajoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Related terms
- haja- (“scattered, dispersed”)
- hajaantua (“to disperse”)
- hajalla (“apart; dispersed, scattered, in pieces; smashed, broken; disassembled”)
- hajalle (“apart; dispersed; smashed; broken; disassembled; scattered; in pieces”)
- hajanainen (“scattered, dispersed; sporadic; incoherent”)
- hajonta (“dispersion; deviation”)
- hajottaa (“to scatter, disperse, break up, dissipate, drive off, send scurrying”)
Further reading
- “hajota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Verb
hajota
- inflection of hajottaa:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
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