hajaantua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑjɑːntuɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝jɑ̝ːn̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): ha‧jaan‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of hajaantua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hajaannun | en hajaannu | 1st sing. | olen hajaantunut | en ole hajaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hajaannut | et hajaannu | 2nd sing. | olet hajaantunut | et ole hajaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hajaantuu | ei hajaannu | 3rd sing. | on hajaantunut | ei ole hajaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hajaannumme | emme hajaannu | 1st plur. | olemme hajaantuneet | emme ole hajaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hajaannutte | ette hajaannu | 2nd plur. | olette hajaantuneet | ette ole hajaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hajaantuvat | eivät hajaannu | 3rd plur. | ovat hajaantuneet | eivät ole hajaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hajaannutaan | ei hajaannuta | passive | on hajaannuttu | ei ole hajaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hajaannuin | en hajaantunut | 1st sing. | olin hajaantunut | en ollut hajaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hajaannuit | et hajaantunut | 2nd sing. | olit hajaantunut | et ollut hajaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hajaantui | ei hajaantunut | 3rd sing. | oli hajaantunut | ei ollut hajaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hajaannuimme | emme hajaantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hajaantuneet | emme olleet hajaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hajaannuitte | ette hajaantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hajaantuneet | ette olleet hajaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hajaantuivat | eivät hajaantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hajaantuneet | eivät olleet hajaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hajaannuttiin | ei hajaannuttu | passive | oli hajaannuttu | ei ollut hajaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hajaantuisin | en hajaantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hajaantunut | en olisi hajaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hajaantuisit | et hajaantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hajaantunut | et olisi hajaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hajaantuisi | ei hajaantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hajaantunut | ei olisi hajaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hajaantuisimme | emme hajaantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hajaantuneet | emme olisi hajaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hajaantuisitte | ette hajaantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hajaantuneet | ette olisi hajaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hajaantuisivat | eivät hajaantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hajaantuneet | eivät olisi hajaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hajaannuttaisiin | ei hajaannuttaisi | passive | olisi hajaannuttu | ei olisi hajaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hajaannu | älä hajaannu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hajaantukoon | älköön hajaantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hajaantunut | älköön olko hajaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hajaantukaamme | älkäämme hajaantuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hajaantukaa | älkää hajaantuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hajaantukoot | älkööt hajaantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hajaantuneet | älkööt olko hajaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hajaannuttakoon | älköön hajaannuttako | passive | olkoon hajaannuttu | älköön olko hajaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hajaantunen | en hajaantune | 1st sing. | lienen hajaantunut | en liene hajaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hajaantunet | et hajaantune | 2nd sing. | lienet hajaantunut | et liene hajaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hajaantunee | ei hajaantune | 3rd sing. | lienee hajaantunut | ei liene hajaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hajaantunemme | emme hajaantune | 1st plur. | lienemme hajaantuneet | emme liene hajaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hajaantunette | ette hajaantune | 2nd plur. | lienette hajaantuneet | ette liene hajaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hajaantunevat | eivät hajaantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hajaantuneet | eivät liene hajaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hajaannuttaneen | ei hajaannuttane | passive | lienee hajaannuttu | ei liene hajaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hajaantua | present | hajaantuva | hajaannuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hajaantunut | hajaannuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hajaantuessa | hajaannuttaessa | agent3 | hajaantuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hajaantumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hajaantuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hajaantumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hajaantumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hajaantumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hajaantumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hajaantumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hajaantuman | hajaannuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hajaantuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- nouns: hajaannus
- verbs: hajaannuttaa
Related terms
- haja- (“scattered, dispersed”)
- hajalla (“apart; dispersed, scattered, in pieces; smashed, broken; disassembled”)
- hajalle (“apart; dispersed; smashed; broken; disassembled; scattered; in pieces”)
- hajanainen (“scattered, dispersed; sporadic; incoherent”)
- hajonta (“dispersion; deviation”)
- hajota (“to disperse, scatter, break up, run in all directions”)
- hajottaa (“to scatter, disperse, break up, dissipate, drive off, send scurrying”)
Further reading
- “hajaantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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