grá

See also: gra and grå

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Irish grá.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrɑː/

Noun

grá (uncountable)

  1. (Ireland) Love, affection.
    • 2023 August 5, Lauren Murphy, quoting Graham Sweeney, “Sounds of Achill”, in Irish Independent Magazine, page 11:
      He admits that, as a project, “it's a bit niche, but I think anybody who's been here develops a massive grá for Achill. []

Icelandic

Etymology

See grár.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /krauː/

Adjective

grá

  1. feminine nominative singular positive degree of grár

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish grád, from Proto-Celtic *gʷrātus.

Pronunciation

  • (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /ɡɾˠɑː/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ɡɾˠaː/[1]
  • (Ulster, genitive) IPA(key): /ɡɾˠaːj/[1] (corresponding to the form gráidh)
  • (Ulster, verbal noun) IPA(key): /ɡɾˠaːw/[2] (as if spelled grádhadh)

Noun

grá m (genitive singular as substantive grá, genitive as verbal noun gráite)

  1. love
    grá agam ort.I love you.
  2. beloved person
    Tá mo ghrá caillte.My beloved is gone.
  3. (endearing) love
    Cur glaoch orm, a ghrá.Call me, my love.
  4. charity, beneficence
  5. verbal noun of gráigh

Declension

As substantive
As verbal noun

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Scots: gra

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
grá ghrá ngrá
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 145, page 57
  2. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 147, page 58

Further reading

Old Norse

Adjective

grá

  1. inflection of grár:
    1. positive degree strong feminine nominative/accusative singular
    2. positive degree strong neuter dative singular
    3. positive degree strong masculine accusative plural
    4. positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural
    5. positive degree weak masculine oblique singular
    6. positive degree weak feminine/neuter singular
    7. positive degree weak nominative/accusative/genitive plural
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