giolc
Irish
Alternative forms
- giol, giulc[1]
Noun
giolc m (genitive singular giolca, nominative plural giolcacha)
Declension
Declension of giolc
Third declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
Verb
giolc (present analytic giolcann, future analytic giolcfaidh, verbal noun giolcadh, past participle giolctha)
Conjugation
conjugation of giolc (first conjugation – A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | giolcaim | giolcann tú; giolcair† |
giolcann sé, sí | giolcaimid | giolcann sibh | giolcann siad; giolcaid† |
a ghiolcann; a ghiolcas / a ngiolcann*; a ngiolcas* |
giolctar |
past | ghiolc mé; ghiolcas | ghiolc tú; ghiolcais | ghiolc sé, sí | ghiolcamar; ghiolc muid | ghiolc sibh; ghiolcabhair | ghiolc siad; ghiolcadar | a ghiolc / ar ghiolc* |
giolcadh | |
past habitual | ghiolcainn / ngiolcainn‡‡ | ghiolctá / ngiolctᇇ | ghiolcadh sé, sí / ngiolcadh sé, s퇇 | ghiolcaimis; ghiolcadh muid / ngiolcaimis‡‡; ngiolcadh muid‡‡ | ghiolcadh sibh / ngiolcadh sibh‡‡ | ghiolcaidís; ghiolcadh siad / ngiolcaidís‡‡; ngiolcadh siad‡‡ | a ghiolcadh / a ngiolcadh* |
ghiolctaí / ngiolcta퇇 | |
future | giolcfaidh mé; giolcfad |
giolcfaidh tú; giolcfair† |
giolcfaidh sé, sí | giolcfaimid; giolcfaidh muid |
giolcfaidh sibh | giolcfaidh siad; giolcfaid† |
a ghiolcfaidh; a ghiolcfas / a ngiolcfaidh*; a ngiolcfas* |
giolcfar | |
conditional | ghiolcfainn / ngiolcfainn‡‡ | ghiolcfá / ngiolcfᇇ | ghiolcfadh sé, sí / ngiolcfadh sé, s퇇 | ghiolcfaimis; ghiolcfadh muid / ngiolcfaimis‡‡; ngiolcfadh muid‡‡ | ghiolcfadh sibh / ngiolcfadh sibh‡‡ | ghiolcfaidís; ghiolcfadh siad / ngiolcfaidís‡‡; ngiolcfadh siad‡‡ | a ghiolcfadh / a ngiolcfadh* |
ghiolcfaí / ngiolcfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go ngiolca mé; go ngiolcad† |
go ngiolca tú; go ngiolcair† |
go ngiolca sé, sí | go ngiolcaimid; go ngiolca muid |
go ngiolca sibh | go ngiolca siad; go ngiolcaid† |
— | go ngiolctar |
past | dá ngiolcainn | dá ngiolctá | dá ngiolcadh sé, sí | dá ngiolcaimis; dá ngiolcadh muid |
dá ngiolcadh sibh | dá ngiolcaidís; dá ngiolcadh siad |
— | dá ngiolctaí | |
imperative | giolcaim | giolc | giolcadh sé, sí | giolcaimis | giolcaigí; giolcaidh† |
giolcaidís | — | giolctar | |
verbal noun | giolcadh | ||||||||
past participle | giolctha |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Alternative forms
- giulc[2]
Noun
giolc m (genitive singular giolca, nominative plural giolcacha)
Declension
Declension of giolc
Third declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Verb
giolc (present analytic giolcann, future analytic giolcfaidh, verbal noun giolcadh, past participle giolctha)
Conjugation
conjugation of giolc (first conjugation – A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | giolcaim | giolcann tú; giolcair† |
giolcann sé, sí | giolcaimid | giolcann sibh | giolcann siad; giolcaid† |
a ghiolcann; a ghiolcas / a ngiolcann*; a ngiolcas* |
giolctar |
past | ghiolc mé; ghiolcas | ghiolc tú; ghiolcais | ghiolc sé, sí | ghiolcamar; ghiolc muid | ghiolc sibh; ghiolcabhair | ghiolc siad; ghiolcadar | a ghiolc / ar ghiolc* |
giolcadh | |
past habitual | ghiolcainn / ngiolcainn‡‡ | ghiolctá / ngiolctᇇ | ghiolcadh sé, sí / ngiolcadh sé, s퇇 | ghiolcaimis; ghiolcadh muid / ngiolcaimis‡‡; ngiolcadh muid‡‡ | ghiolcadh sibh / ngiolcadh sibh‡‡ | ghiolcaidís; ghiolcadh siad / ngiolcaidís‡‡; ngiolcadh siad‡‡ | a ghiolcadh / a ngiolcadh* |
ghiolctaí / ngiolcta퇇 | |
future | giolcfaidh mé; giolcfad |
giolcfaidh tú; giolcfair† |
giolcfaidh sé, sí | giolcfaimid; giolcfaidh muid |
giolcfaidh sibh | giolcfaidh siad; giolcfaid† |
a ghiolcfaidh; a ghiolcfas / a ngiolcfaidh*; a ngiolcfas* |
giolcfar | |
conditional | ghiolcfainn / ngiolcfainn‡‡ | ghiolcfá / ngiolcfᇇ | ghiolcfadh sé, sí / ngiolcfadh sé, s퇇 | ghiolcfaimis; ghiolcfadh muid / ngiolcfaimis‡‡; ngiolcfadh muid‡‡ | ghiolcfadh sibh / ngiolcfadh sibh‡‡ | ghiolcfaidís; ghiolcfadh siad / ngiolcfaidís‡‡; ngiolcfadh siad‡‡ | a ghiolcfadh / a ngiolcfadh* |
ghiolcfaí / ngiolcfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go ngiolca mé; go ngiolcad† |
go ngiolca tú; go ngiolcair† |
go ngiolca sé, sí | go ngiolcaimid; go ngiolca muid |
go ngiolca sibh | go ngiolca siad; go ngiolcaid† |
— | go ngiolctar |
past | dá ngiolcainn | dá ngiolctá | dá ngiolcadh sé, sí | dá ngiolcaimis; dá ngiolcadh muid |
dá ngiolcadh sibh | dá ngiolcaidís; dá ngiolcadh siad |
— | dá ngiolctaí | |
imperative | giolcaim | giolc | giolcadh sé, sí | giolcaimis | giolcaigí; giolcaidh† |
giolcaidís | — | giolctar | |
verbal noun | giolcadh | ||||||||
past participle | giolctha |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
giolc | ghiolc | ngiolc |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “giolc”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “giolcaim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “giolc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “giolc” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
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