gayuma

Compare Tagalog gayuma. See also Cebuano gugma (“love”).

• IPA^(key): /ɡəˈjumə/, [ɡəˈjuː.mə]
• Hyphenation: ga‧yu‧ma

gayúma

1. (folklore, magic) love potion

   Synonym: guna

2. (obsolete) poisonous herb applied on weapons, like the spear or lance

• gayoma — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

From Southern Luzon axis *gayúma (“love-charm”). Compare Kapampangan gayuma. See also Cebuano gugma (“love”). The sense of “magnet” is coined in the 1960s as an allusion to the effect of the magical potion.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ɡaˈjuma/ [ɡɐˈju.mɐ]
• Rhymes: -uma
• Syllabification: ga‧yu‧ma

gayuma (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜌᜓᜋ)

1. charming quality

   Synonyms: panghalina, pang-akit, (dialectal) lumay

2. (folklore, magic) love charm; philter (charm or potion to cause a person to fall in love)
3. (obsolete) magnet

   Synonym: batubalani

• “gayuma” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino‎, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
• “gayuma”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles, Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 438
• Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 262.
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
  • page 347: “Hechiçar) Gayoma (pp) alos enamorados deçierta manera”
  • page 347: “Hechiço) Gayoma (pp) ꝑa ẽamorados”
• Zorc, David Paul (1982) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 3, page 136