garen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣaːrə(n)/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːrən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch garen, from Old Dutch *garn, from Proto-West Germanic *garn.
Inflection
Conjugation of garen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | garen | |||
past singular | gaarde | |||
past participle | gegaard | |||
infinitive | garen | |||
gerund | garen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | gaar | gaarde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | gaart | gaarde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | gaart | gaarde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | gaart | gaarde | ||
3rd person singular | gaart | gaarde | ||
plural | garen | gaarden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | gare | gaarde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | garen | gaarden | ||
imperative sing. | gaar | |||
imperative plur.1 | gaart | |||
participles | garend | gegaard | ||
1) Archaic. |
Etymology 3
Syncopic form of earlier gaderen, from Middle Dutch gāderen, from Old Dutch *gadaron, from Proto-West Germanic *gadurōn.
Inflection
Conjugation of garen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | garen | |||
past singular | gaarde | |||
past participle | gegaard | |||
infinitive | garen | |||
gerund | garen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | gaar | gaarde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | gaart | gaarde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | gaart | gaarde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | gaart | gaarde | ||
3rd person singular | gaart | gaarde | ||
plural | garen | gaarden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | gare | gaarde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | garen | gaarden | ||
imperative sing. | gaar | |||
imperative plur.1 | gaart | |||
participles | garend | gegaard | ||
1) Archaic. |
Descendants
- Negerhollands: gaar
German
Etymology
From gar (“cooked”), from Old High German garo (“prepared”). Not related to gären.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
garen (weak, third-person singular present gart, past tense garte, past participle gegart, auxiliary haben)
Usage notes
Garen and kochen both mean "to cook (food)", but the emphasis is different. Kochen is very general, covering all aspects of cooking and focusing on the entire process of preparing food to be eaten. Garen emphasizes the thorough heating of food; food that is gegart is "done" in the sense of completely cooked. Because kochen can also mean "boil", garen must be used when referring to a heating process other than boiling. Wir haben die Kartoffeln im Backofen gekocht would not make sense, since one boils potatoes on the stove top and not in the oven.
Conjugation
infinitive | garen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | garend | ||||
past participle | gegart | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich gare | wir garen | i | ich gare | wir garen |
du garst | ihr gart | du garest | ihr garet | ||
er gart | sie garen | er gare | sie garen | ||
preterite | ich garte | wir garten | ii | ich garte1 | wir garten1 |
du gartest | ihr gartet | du gartest1 | ihr gartet1 | ||
er garte | sie garten | er garte1 | sie garten1 | ||
imperative | gar (du) gare (du) |
gart (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡarɛn/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡaːrɛn/, /ˈɡarɛn/