forgat
English
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in c. 1395. Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *pürke- (*pᴕrγɜ-) (“to turn, revolve, spin”)[1] + -gat (frequentative suffix).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈforɡɒt]
- Hyphenation: for‧gat
- Rhymes: -ɒt
Verb
forgat
Conjugation
conjugation of forgat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | forgatok | forgatsz | forgat | forgatunk | forgattok | forgatnak | |
Def. | forgatom | forgatod | forgatja | forgatjuk | forgatjátok | forgatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | forgatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | forgattam | forgattál | forgatott | forgattunk | forgattatok | forgattak | ||
Def. | forgattam | forgattad | forgatta | forgattuk | forgattátok | forgatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | forgattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. forgatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | forgaték | forgatál | forgata | forgatánk | forgatátok | forgatának | ||
Def. | forgatám | forgatád | forgatá | forgatánk | forgatátok | forgaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | forgatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. forgat vala, forgatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | forgatandok | forgatandasz | forgatand | forgatandunk | forgatandotok | forgatandanak | ||
Def. | forgatandom | forgatandod | forgatandja | forgatandjuk | forgatandjátok | forgatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | forgatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | forgatnék | forgatnál | forgatna | forgatnánk | forgatnátok | forgatnának | |
Def. | forgatnám | forgatnád | forgatná | forgatnánk (or forgatnók) |
forgatnátok | forgatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | forgatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. forgatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | forgassak | forgass or forgassál |
forgasson | forgassunk | forgassatok | forgassanak | |
Def. | forgassam | forgasd or forgassad |
forgassa | forgassuk | forgassátok | forgassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | forgassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. forgatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | forgatni | forgatnom | forgatnod | forgatnia | forgatnunk | forgatnotok | forgatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
forgatás | forgató | forgatott | forgatandó | forgatva (forgatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of forgat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | forgathatok | forgathatsz | forgathat | forgathatunk | forgathattok | forgathatnak | |
Def. | forgathatom | forgathatod | forgathatja | forgathatjuk | forgathatjátok | forgathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | forgathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | forgathattam | forgathattál | forgathatott | forgathattunk | forgathattatok | forgathattak | ||
Def. | forgathattam | forgathattad | forgathatta | forgathattuk | forgathattátok | forgathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | forgathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | forgathaték | forgathatál | forgathata | forgathatánk | forgathatátok | forgathatának | ||
Def. | forgathatám | forgathatád | forgathatá | forgathatánk | forgathatátok | forgathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | forgathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. forgathat vala, forgathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | forgathatandok or forgatandhatok |
forgathatandasz or forgatandhatsz |
forgathatand or forgatandhat |
forgathatandunk or forgatandhatunk |
forgathatandotok or forgatandhattok |
forgathatandanak or forgatandhatnak | ||
Def. | forgathatandom or forgatandhatom |
forgathatandod or forgatandhatod |
forgathatandja or forgatandhatja |
forgathatandjuk or forgatandhatjuk |
forgathatandjátok or forgatandhatjátok |
forgathatandják or forgatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | forgathatandalak or forgatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | forgathatnék | forgathatnál | forgathatna | forgathatnánk | forgathatnátok | forgathatnának | |
Def. | forgathatnám | forgathatnád | forgathatná | forgathatnánk (or forgathatnók) |
forgathatnátok | forgathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | forgathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. forgathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | forgathassak | forgathass or forgathassál |
forgathasson | forgathassunk | forgathassatok | forgathassanak | |
Def. | forgathassam | forgathasd or forgathassad |
forgathassa | forgathassuk | forgathassátok | forgathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | forgathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. forgathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (forgathatni) | (forgathatnom) | (forgathatnod) | (forgathatnia) | (forgathatnunk) | (forgathatnotok) | (forgathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | forgatható | Neg. adj. | forgathatatlan | Adv. part. | (forgathatva / forgathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- átforgat
- beforgat
- beleforgat
- elforgat
- felforgat
- félreforgat
- hátraforgat
- ideforgat
- kiforgat
- leforgat
- megforgat
- odaforgat
- ráforgat
- szembeforgat
- visszaforgat
Related terms
References
- Entry #837 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- forgat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- forgat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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